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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-6-107-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовое поведение россиян: практики, модели, эффективные инструменты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial Behavior of Russians: Practices, Models, Effective Tools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-9543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюриков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Георгиевич Тюриков – доктор социологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой социологии, главный научный сотрудник Института гуманитарных технологий и социального инжиниринга факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Tyurikov – Dr. Sci. (Soc.), Prof., Head of the Department of Sociology, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Humanitarian Technologies and Social Engineering of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agtyurikov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-3864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Леонидовна Круглова – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры социологии, ведущий научный сотрудник института гуманитарных технологий и социального инжиниринга факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Kruglova – Cand. Sci (Soc.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Sociology, leading research fellow leading research fellow of the Institute of Humanitarian Technologies and Social Engineering of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elkruglova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-7231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунижева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunizheva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Анзоровна Кунижева – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры социологии, младший научный сотрудник института гуманитарных технологий и социального инжиниринга факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Kunizheva – Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Sociology, Junior Research Fellow of the Institute of Humanitarian Technologies and Social Engineering of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dakunizheva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюриков А.Г., Круглова Е.Л., Кунижева Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюриков А.Г., Круглова Е.Л., Кунижева Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyurikov A.G., Kruglova E.L., Kunizheva D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4087">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4087</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются научные методы изучения финансового поведения и российский опыт исследования финансовой грамотности. Обоснована актуальность изучения темы финансового поведения, в том числе результатами проведенного авторами контент-анализа публикационной активности за период 2017–2023 гг.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявить модели финансово ответственного поведения россиян и найти эффективные инструменты повышения финансовой грамотности населения в условиях санкций.</p><p>Использованы такие научные методы, как анкетирование, анализ и синтез, обработка данных произведена при помощи факторного и кластерного анализов.</p><p>Выявлены и описаны модели финансового поведения, составляющие 3 группы: проблемную, промежуточную и позитивную.</p><p>Исследованы с точки зрения эффективности и распространенности в России инструменты формирования финансово грамотного поведения. Подтверждено, что среди населения преобладают позитивные модели и практики финансово грамотного поведения. Определены уровни эффективности и распространенности инструментов формирования финансово грамотного поведения.</p><p>Сделаны выводы о среднем уровне эффективности действующих инструментов формирования финансово грамотного поведения в условиях санкционного давления. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки образовательных программ, ориентированных на конкретные группы людей с проблемными моделями финансового поведения. Также они могут помочь государственным органам улучшить и расширить инструменты, направленные на повышение финансовой грамотности. Это исследование может стать основой для дальнейших научных работ в области поведенческой экономики, особенно в контексте изучения финансового поведения населения в различные экономические периоды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers scientific approaches to the study of financial behavior, Russian experience in studying financially literate behavior. The relevance of studying the topic of financial behavior is substantiated, including the results of the content analysis of publication activity for the period from 2017 to 2023 conducted by the authors.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to identify models of financially literate behavior of Russians and effective tools for shaping financially literate behavior of the population in the context of sanctions pressure.</p><p>The research methodology consists of scientific research methods (questionnaires, analysis and synthesis), data processing is carried out using factor and cluster analyses (Ward’s hierarchical clustering method).</p><p>Nine models of financially literate behavior have been identified and described, constituting 3 groups: problematic, intermediate and positive. The tools for shaping financially literate behavior in Russia have been studied from the point of view of their effectiveness and prevalence.</p><p>The main results of the work: it has been confirmed that positive models and practices of financially literate behavior prevail among the population; the levels of effectiveness and prevalence of tools for shaping financially literate behavior have been determined. Conclusions were made about the average level of effectiveness of the existing tools for developing financially literate behavior under the pressure of sanctions.</p><p>The prospects for applying the results are expressed in the methodological substantiation and development of educational programs aimed at specific target groups demonstrating problematic models of financially literate behavior, as well as in the adoption of measures by government authorities to enhance the effectiveness and prevalence of tools for developing financially literate behavior. The study can serve as a basis for further scientific work related to behavioral economics, in particular, aimed at studying the financial behavior of the population in different periods of the country’s economic situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модели финансового поведения</kwd><kwd>инструменты финансово грамотного поведения</kwd><kwd>финансовая грамотность</kwd><kwd>управление личными финансами</kwd><kwd>финансовая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>models of financial behavior</kwd><kwd>tools of financially literate behavior</kwd><kwd>financial literacy</kwd><kwd>personal finance management</kwd><kwd>financial security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету при Правительстве Российской Федерации. Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budget funds under the state assignment of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макар С. В., Ярашева А. В., Марков Д. И. Финансовое поведение как результат взаимодействия людей в социально-экономическом пространстве. Финансы: теория и практика. 2022;26(3):157–168. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–3–157–168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makar S. V., Yarasheva A. V., Markov D. I. 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