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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-1-228-241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расшифровка мышления инвесторов: систематический обзор литературы по принятию инвестиционных решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Decoding the Mind of Investors: A Systematic Literature Review on Investment Decision-Making</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-2034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратнавати</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratnawati</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кусума Ратнавати – PhD в области менеджмента, руководитель магистерской программы по менеджменту в кампусе Джакарты, факультет экономики и бизнеса</p><p>Маланг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kusuma Ratnawati – PhD in Management, Head of Master Management Program of Jakarta Campus, Faculty of Economics and Business</p><p>Malang</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kusuma@ub.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Бравиджая</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Brawijaya</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ратнавати К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ратнавати К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ratnawati K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4180">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4180</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено психологии инвесторов. Оно представляет собой систематический обзор литературы, который помогает понять, как поведенческие предубеждения влияют на инвестиционные решения на фондовом рынке. Работа включает несколько этапов: определение целей, поиск источников, оценка документов, обобщение, анализ и представление результатов. Проанализирована 101 статья. Исследование выявило положительную тенденцию в изучении финансовых решений, начавшуюся в 2016 г. и достигшую пика в 2022 г. Особое внимание уделено Швейцарии, где два журнала содержат 56 482 упоминания статей, связанных с принятием инвестиционных решений. Среди них – «Frontiers in Psychology», который опубликовал 11 статей с 55 251 цитированием, войдя в топ‑10 журналов по этому показателю. Выявлены основные предубеждения на фондовом рынке: чрезмерная самоуверенность, доступность и стадность. Предыдущие исследования сосредотачивались на этих аспектах, особенно на развивающихся рынках. Однако с 2019 г. акцент сместился на склонность к ошибкам и нежелание сожалеть. В 2021 г. исследования продолжили охватывать теорию перспектив и финансовую грамотность. Результаты этого исследования побуждают к дальнейшему изучению влияния таких факторов, как консерватизм, склонность к подтверждению своих убеждений, неприятие сожалений, фрейминг, приверженность статус-кво и привычки выбирать знакомое при инвестировании. Эти аспекты представляют широкие возможности для новых исследований. Более того, это способствует более глубокому пониманию факторов, влияющих на принятие инвестиционных решений, включая финансовую грамотность, доход, образование, пол и возраст.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Delving into the intricacies of investor psychology, this research engages in an extensive systematic literature review to illuminate the intricate relationship between behavioral biases and investment decisions in the stock market. The study progresses through meticulous stages: research identification, literature search, document evaluation, synthesis, analysis, and reporting, encompassing 101 articles. It reveals a clear positive trend in financial decision-making research, starting in 2016 and peaking in 2022. Furthermore, the research also found that there are two journals domiciled in Switzerland, where there are 56,482 citations related to investment decision-making articles. One of these covered journals is Frontiers in Psychology, which has 11 articles with a total of 55,251 citations, placing it among the top 10 journals with the highest citations. This trajectory exposes various biases in the stock market, including overconfidence, availability, and herding. Previous research has examined overconfidence and its relationship with anchoring bias, availability, and herding, especially in emerging markets. However, a significant shift occurred in 2019 when researchers began investigating gambler’s fallacy and regret aversion bias. This momentum continued in 2021, with a surge in decision bias research, encompassing areas such as prospect theory and financial literacy. The findings of this research urge future research to explore conservatism, confirmation bias, regret aversion, framing, status-quo, and bias towards the familiar in investment choices, as these aspects offer rich research opportunities. Moreover, this encourages a deeper understanding of contributory factors, including financial literacy, income, education, gender, and age, in shaping and influencing investment decisions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поведенческие предубеждения</kwd><kwd>поведение инвестора</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные решения</kwd><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>принятие финансовых решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>behavioral biases</kwd><kwd>investor behavior</kwd><kwd>investment decision</kwd><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>financial decision-making</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Che Hassan N., Abdul-Rahman A., Mohd Amin S. I., Ab Hamid S. N. Investment intention and decision making: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Sustainability. 2023;15(5):3949. 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