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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-2-48-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ФИНАНСОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITALIZATION OF FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровой золотой рубль как альтернатива доллару</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Gold Ruble as an Alternative to the Dollar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-2103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванченко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Сергеевич Иванченко — доктор экономических наук, профессор, преподаватель кафедры статистики, эконометрики и оценки рисков</p><p> Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Ivanchenko — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Lecturer at the Department of Statistics, Econometrics and Risk Assessment </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanchenko_is@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный экономический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov State University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванченко И.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванченко И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanchenko I.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4276">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4276</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки тестируемой в настоящее время Банком России третьей формы российской валюты — цифрового рубля. Методология исследования базируется на постулатах либерализма и австрийской экономической школы. В качестве инструментария исследования выбран корреляционно-регрессионный анализ. Цель исследования — обоснование необходимости расширения монетарных функций создаваемого в настоящее время Банком России цифрового рубля, который, по замыслу его создателя, должен стать удобным средством платежа. Для ускорения инновационного роста российской экономики и преодоления валютной блокады РФ со стороны недружественных стран в работе предлагается усилить роль цифрового рубля как средства сбережения и международного платежного инструмента. Для этого рекомендуется обеспечить цифровой рубль золотом. Это предложение сделано по результатам анализа доходности и риска активов, которые могут служить залогом. Исследование показало, что средняя годовая доходность золота 1971–2023 гг. составила 12%. На основании этого сформулирован вывод о том, что золото является наилучшим залоговым активом из проанализированных, так как у него наблюдается устойчивая положительная доходность, низкий риск колебания стоимости и постоянная покупательная способность. Только такая третья форма российского рубля, включающая в себя все лучшие свойства криптовалют, фиатных и товарных денег, сможет создать реальную конкуренцию американскому доллару на евразийском пространстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of the third form of Russian currency that is currently being tested by the Bank of Russia — the digital ruble. The research methodology is based on the postulates of liberalism and the concepts of the Austrian school of Economics. Correlation and regression analysis were chosen as the research tools. The purpose of this article is to support the need to expand the monetary functions of the digital ruble that is being created by the Bank of Russia. According to its creators, it should become a convenient payment method. However, in order to accelerate the innovative growth of the Russian economy and overcome the currency blockade of the Russian Federation by unfriendly countries, the author proposes to strengthen the monetary functions of the Russian digital ruble as a store of value and a world currency. To achieve this goal, it is suggested to back the digital ruble with gold reserves. This proposal was made based on a statistical analysis of the profitability and risk of several potential collateral assets. It was found that gold has an average annual return of 12% from 1971 to 2023. The paper concludes that gold is the best option for collateral because it has a stable, positive return and low risk of price fluctuation, as well as constant purchasing power. Therefore, the creation of a digital ruble backed by gold seems quite realistic and economically justified. Such a third form of the Russian currency, which combines the best features of cryptocurrencies, paper money, and commodity money, could potentially create real competition for the US dollar in the Eurasian region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резервная валюта</kwd><kwd>золотой стандарт</kwd><kwd>ожидаемая доходность</kwd><kwd>валютный риск</kwd><kwd>справедливая стоимость</kwd><kwd>денежное обращение</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reserve currency</kwd><kwd>gold standard</kwd><kwd>expected return</kwd><kwd>currency risk</kwd><kwd>fair value</kwd><kwd>money circulation</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-00931 «Безинфляционный экономический рост российской экономики: возможности и пути достижения в условиях санкций» https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00931/.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-28-00931 “Inflation-Free Economic Growth of the Russian Economy: Opportunities and Ways to Achieve It in the Context of Sanctions” https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00931/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванченко И. 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