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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-2-143-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределение инструментов монетарной и бюджетной политики: экономический рост, инфляция и факторная производительность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Instruments: Economic Growth, Inflation and Factor Productivity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Николаевна Афанасьева — доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры финансов и валютно-кредитных отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana N. Afanasyeva — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Prof. of the Department of Finance and Monetary and Credit Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.afanasyeva@vavt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийская академия внешней торговли Министерства экономического развития Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Foreign Trade Academy Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., Афанасьева О.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С., Афанасьева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S., Afanasyeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4284">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4284</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная макроэкономическая политика исходит из соответствия целей и инструментов, связывая конкретные меры с поставленными целями. Однако на практике один и тот же инструмент может влиять сразу на несколько целей, причем различным образом, а также воздействовать на структуру факторов экономики, на ее отдельные элементы. Такие эффекты не учитывает неоклассическая теория экономической политики. В связи с этим возникает цель исследования — дать картину распределенного влияния основных инструментов монетарной и бюджетной политики на цели макроэкономического развития, представленные темпом роста, инфляцией, факторной производительностью и технологичностью. Методология исследования базируется на теории экономической политики и роста, принципе «распределенного управления», регрессионном модельном аппарате. В качестве информационной базы использованы данные Росстата и Центрального банка России. Применение указанной методологии позволяет получить общий результат — картину распределенного влияния инструментов монетарной и бюджетной политики в России на целевые параметры экономического развития на интервале 2000–2023 гг. Использование принципа «распределенного управления» позволяет выявить более сильное влияние монетарной, нежели бюджетной политики на темп роста в сдерживающем значении, а также слабость ее в подавлении инфляции на долгосрочном интервале и сдерживающий характер во влиянии на совокупную факторную производительность. Подтверждается также отсутствие значимого влияния двух главных инструментов макроэкономической политики (монетарного и бюджетного) на рост технологичности. Ресурсы Фонда национального благосостояния, напротив, влияют на технологичность, но не затрагивают иные целевые параметры, рассмотренные в исследовании. Перспектива дальнейших исследований состоит в оценке различных лагов с помощью разных инструментов. Важно рассмотреть, как совместное влияние этих инструментов воздействует не только на структуру целей, как в текущем исследовании, но и на структуру факторов и элементов экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern macroeconomic policy is based on the correspondence between goals and instruments, linking specific policy measures with established goals. However, in practice, one instrument can influence multiple goals simultaneously, and in different ways, as well as the structure of economic factors and individual elements. These effects are not considered by the neoclassical theories of economic policy. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide a picture of how the main instruments of monetary and fiscal policy influence the goals of macroeconomic growth, including the growth rates, inflation, productivity factors and technology. The methodology is the theory of economic policy and growth, the principle of “distributed control”, regression model apparatus. The information base for the study is the data from Rosstat and the Central Bank of Russia. Applying the specified methodology allows us to obtain a general result — a picture of the distributed influence of monetary and fiscal policy instruments in Russia over the period 2000–2023 on target parameters of economic development. The use of the “distributed control” principle allows us to identify a stronger influence of monetary policy than budget policy on the growth rate, in a restraining sense, as well as its weakness in suppressing inflation in the long term, and its restricting nature in influencing total factor productivity. The absence of a significant influence of the two main instruments of macroeconomic policy (monetary and budgetary) on the growth of technological efficiency has been confirmed. While the resources of the national welfare fund, on the contrary, reveal an influence on technological efficiency and no influence on other target parameters considered in the study. The prospect is to assess various lags for different instruments and consider the problem of the joint influence of various instruments, not only on the structure of goals as in this study, but also on the framework of factors and elements of the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>бюджетная политика</kwd><kwd>расходы бюджета</kwd><kwd>процентная ставка</kwd><kwd>денежная масса</kwd><kwd>совокупная факторная производительность</kwd><kwd>«распределенное управление»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>бюджетная политика</kwd><kwd>расходы бюджета</kwd><kwd>процентная ставка</kwd><kwd>денежная масса</kwd><kwd>совокупная факторная производительность</kwd><kwd>«распределенное управление»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solow R. 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