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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-3-64-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY &amp; CREDIT POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние управления прибылью и уклонения от уплаты налогов на стоимость заемного капитала во вьетнамских компаниях, акции которых котируются на бирже</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Earnings Management and Tax Avoidance on the Cost of Debt in Vietnamese Listed Firms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-4905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данг</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dang</surname><given-names>N. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгок Хунг Данг — PhD в сфере экономики, доцент кафедры бухгалтерского учета и аудита экономического факультета </p><p>Ханой </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ngoc Hung Dang — PhD of Economics, Assoc. Prof., Department of Accounting and Auditing, School of Economics </p><p>Hanoi </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dangngochung@haui.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханойский промышленный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hanoi University of Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данг Н.Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данг Н.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dang N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4405">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4405</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить, как кредитный рынок реагирует на методы финансового управления, какую роль при этом играет качество аудита и листинга во Вьетнаме — стране с развивающейся экономикой, характеризующейся ограниченной финансовой прозрачностью. Исследуется влияние манипулирования отчетностью и уклонения от уплаты корпоративного подоходного налога на стоимость заемного капитала компаний, зарегистрированных на Вьетнамской фондовой бирже, в период 2016–2024 гг. Использован количественный подход с применением регрессионных моделей панельных данных с фиксированными эффектами для компаний и периодов. К основным независимым переменным относятся показатели манипулирования отчетностью и уклонения от уплаты налогов, а к зависимой переменной — стоимость заемного капитала. Для обеспечения надежности результатов также включены контрольные переменные, такие как рентабельность, размер компании, финансовый рычаг и доля иностранного капитала. Для дальнейшего анализа выборку разделили на две части в зависимости от типа аудиторской фирмы (Big4 или не Big4) и статуса листинга (листинг на бирже или вне биржи), чтобы изучить различия в качестве аудита и прозрачности для рынка. Сделан вывод, что манипулирование отчетностью оказывает статистически значимое негативное влияние на стоимость заемного капитала, особенно для компаний, которые проходят аудит у Big4, и компаний, акции которых котируются на бирже. В то же время влияние уклонения от уплаты налогов на стоимость заемного капитала положительное, но относительно слабое и непоследовательное в разных группах. Это подчеркивает важнейшую роль качества аудита и финансовой прозрачности в формировании мер реагирования на кредитные риски на развивающихся рынках. Результаты исследования имеют как практическое, так и теоретическое значение, особенно в контексте формирования политики, связанной с контролем кредитного риска и повышением дисциплины на финансовом рынке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of Vietnam, as an emerging economy characterized by limited financial transparency, this study aims to clarify how the credit market responds to financial management behaviors. It also examines the roles of audit quality and listing status in this relationship. The topic holds both practical and academic significance, particularly in shaping policies related to credit risk control and enhancing financial market discipline. This paper investigates the impact of earnings management and corporate income tax avoidance on the cost of debt among firms listed on the Vietnamese stock exchange during the period from 2016 to 2024. A quantitative research approach is employed using panel data regression models with firm and year fixed effects. The primary independent variables include proxies for earnings management and tax avoidance, while the dependent variable is the cost of debt. Control variables such as profitability, firm size, financial leverage, and foreign ownership are also included to ensure robustness. Further analysis is conducted by dividing the sample based on audit firm type (Big4 vs. non-Big4) and listing status (listed vs. unlisted) to investigate the heterogeneity in audit quality and market visibility. The findings indicate that earnings management has a statistically significant negative impact on the cost of debt, particularly among firms audited by Big4 and listed companies. In contrast, the effect of tax avoidance on the cost of debt is positive but relatively weak and inconsistent across groups. These results underscore the crucial role of audit quality and financial transparency in shaping credit risk responses in emerging markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество аудита</kwd><kwd>стоимость заемного капитала</kwd><kwd>уклонение от уплаты налогов</kwd><kwd>манипулирование отчетностью</kwd><kwd>информационная асимметрия</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd><kwd>сдерживающая роль</kwd><kwd>теория структуры капитала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>audit quality</kwd><kwd>the cost of debt</kwd><kwd>tax avoidance</kwd><kwd>earnings management</kwd><kwd>information asymmetry</kwd><kwd>Viet Nam</kwd><kwd>moderating role</kwd><kwd>capital structure theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Healy P.M., Wahlen J.M. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. 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