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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-3-130-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BANK SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение обязательных нормативов Банка России как фактора отзыва лицензий у коммерческих банков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Commercial Banks’ Mandatory Regulations Set by the Bank of Russia as Factors in Revoking Licenses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-278X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекарева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekareva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Бекарева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой финансов и кредита </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Bekareva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Finance and Credit </p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.bekareva@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-3373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исупова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isupova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Исупова — кандидат экономических наук, исследователь, Финтех бизнес-школа SAXO Bank </p><p>Санья, Китай </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Isupova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Researcher, SAXO Bank Fintech Business School </p><p>Sanya </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">17733101325@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3782-5464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Витальевна Колесова — магистрант, ассистент кафедры финансов и кредита</p><p>Новосибирск  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Kolesova — Master student, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Finance and Credit </p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kolesova@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет (НГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University (NSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Санья</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sanya University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекарева С.В., Исупова Е.Н., Колесова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекарева С.В., Исупова Е.Н., Колесова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekareva S.V., Isupova E.N., Kolesova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4406">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4406</self-uri><abstract><p>Все банки Российской Федерации, как с базовой, так и с универсальной лицензией, обязаны выполнять нормативы банковской деятельности, иначе они могут лишиться лицензии. Проблема, которую затрагивает исследование, связана с вопросом: возможно ли Банку России усилить контроль за факторами дефолта коммерческих банков, используя экономические методы регулирования, а именно — контроль за выполнением нормативов банковской деятельности? Цель работы — выявить факторы, влияющие на вероятность отзыва лицензий у коммерческих банков в Российской Федерации в период относительной стабильности в банковской системе (2016–2021 гг.) Особое внимание уделяется причинам отзыва лицензий и анализу факторов, связанных с соблюдением коммерческими банками основных нормативов банковской деятельности. В качестве методов использованы: анализ причин отзыва банковских лицензий, разделение 244 банков, лишившихся лицензий, на две группы: с отзывом лицензии по экономическим причинам и в связи с нарушением законодательства. Для анализа влияния значения нормативов банковской деятельности на вероятность отзыва лицензии применялась мультиномиальная логистическая регрессия. Эконометрический анализ показал, что факторы, влияющие на отзыв лицензий у российских коммерческих банков (включая те, что входят в две рассмотренные группы), значительно различаются. Не все показатели, связанные с нормативами и вероятностью отзыва лицензии, оказались значимыми в данной выборке. Снижение норматива достаточности капитала существенно увеличивает риск отзыва лицензии по экономическим причинам. Рост значения норматива максимального размера крупных кредитных рисков также повышает вероятность отзыва лицензии независимо от причины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>All the Russian commercial banks, which have any types of license, whether basic or universal, must meet the mandatory standards set by the Bank of Russia. Otherwise they may face the risk of having their license revoked. The problem raised by the study relates to the question of whether it is possible for the Bank of Russia to strengthen its control over default factors in commercial banks through economic regulatory measures, such as monitoring compliance with banking regulations. The purpose of this work is to identify factors that influence the probability of license revocation for commercial banks in Russia during a period of relative stability in the banking system between 2016 and 2021. Special attention is paid to the reasons for the revocation of licenses and the analysis of factors related to compliance by commercial banks with basic standards of banking activity. The following methods were used: analysis of the reasons for the revocation of banking licenses, division of 244 banks that lost their licenses into two groups: those with license revoked for economic reasons, and those in connection with violations of legislation. A multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of banking regulations’ value on the probability of license revocation. The econometric analysis showed that factors influencing the license revocations of Russian commercial banks, including those belonging to both groups considered, vary significantly. Not all indicators related to regulations and the probability of license revocation proved to be significant in this sample. Lowering the capital adequacy ratio significantly increases the risk of license revocation due to economic reasons. An increase in the maximum value of large credit risk also increases the likelihood of license withdrawal, regardless of reason.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммерческий банк</kwd><kwd>Банк России</kwd><kwd>отзыв лицензии</kwd><kwd>норматив достаточности капитала</kwd><kwd>норматив ликвидности</kwd><kwd>норматив максимального размера крупных кредитных рисков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>commercial banks</kwd><kwd>Bank of Russia</kwd><kwd>license revocation</kwd><kwd>capital adequacy ratio</kwd><kwd>liquidity ratio</kwd><kwd>large credit risk ratio</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке АО «АЛЬФА-БАНК». Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was supported by AO “ALFA-BANK”. 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