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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-5-97-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAX POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Косвенный эффект действия налоговых льгот на структуру экономического пространства Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Indirect Effect of Tax Incentives on the Structure of the Economic Space in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Викторович Строев —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент, директор Института региональной экономики и межбюджетных отношений, доцент департамента общественных финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Stroev —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof, Director, Institute of Regional Economy and Interbudgetary Relations, Assoc. Prof., Public Finance Department of Financial Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pstroev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-5972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоварова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Пивоварова —  кандидат экономических наук, заместитель директора Института региональной экономики и межбюджетных отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Olga V. Pivovarova —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. director, Institute of Regional Economy and Interbudgetary Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovpivovarova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-4821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конищев</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konishchev</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Конищев —  кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института региональной экономики и межбюджетных отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Konishchev —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Institute of Regional Economics and Interbudgetary Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eskonishchev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2483-9088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Кузьмина —  стажер-исследователь Института региональной экономики и межбюджетных отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Kuzmina —  Research Intern, Institute of Regional Economics and Interbudgetary Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">askuzmina@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строев П.В., Пивоварова О.В., Конищев Е.С., Кузьмина А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строев П.В., Пивоварова О.В., Конищев Е.С., Кузьмина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stroev P.V., Pivovarova O.V., Konishchev E.S., Kuzmina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4710">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4710</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу эффектов действия налоговых льгот на структуру экономического пространства Российской Федерации. Налоговые льготы, освобождения и иные преференции являются широко распространенной группой инструментов стимулирования экономической активности и улучшения социально-экономической обстановки. В рамках тренда на повышение внимания именно к вопросам пространственного развития при реализации государственной политики представляется актуальным рассмотреть текущую роль налогового стимулирования в достижении целей и реализации задач пространственного развития. Цель статьи —  выявить и обосновать степень и характер влияния инструментов налогового стимулирования на структуру экономического пространства Российской Федерации. Гипотеза исследования —  на современном этапе налоговое стимулирование как инструмент государственной политики не оказывает значимого влияния на структуру экономического пространства страны. По результатам исследования, авторами зафиксировано, что при существующих подходах к применению инструментов налогового стимулирования их влияние на структуру национального экономического пространства остается ограниченным и незначительным. Регионы-лидеры преимущественно представлены субъектами РФ, в которых фиксируется низкая численность населения и преобладают добывающие отрасли экономики. При этом регионы-аутсайдеры —  субъекты РФ, которые характеризуются депрессивной социально-экономической обстановкой. Сделан вывод, что налоговое стимулирование имеет потенциал для применения в рамках решения задач пространственного развития, однако для этого необходимо изменение подхода к его реализации, а также его интеграции в более широкую и комплексную систему мер государственной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the effects of tax incentives on the structure of the economic space of the Russian Federation. Tax incentives, exemptions and other benefits are a common tool used to stimulate economic activity and improve the socio-economic situation. With the increasing focus on issues of spatial development in the public policy, it is relevant to understand the current role of these tax incentives in achieving goals and implementing objectives of spatial development. The purpose of the article is to identify and justify the extent and nature of the impact of tax incentive instruments on the structure of the economic landscape of the Russian Federation. The hypothesis of the study is that, at the present stage, tax incentives as a tool of public policy do not significantly impact the structure of a country’s economic space. Based on the results of the study, the researchers have recorded that, with the current approaches to the use of tax incentive instruments, their impact on the structure of the national economic space remains limited and insignificant. The leading regions are mostly represented by the subjects of the Russian Federation, which have a low population and are dominated by extractive industries. On the other hand, the outlying regions are the subjects of the Russian Federation, which are characterized by a depressed socio-economic situation. In conclusion, it was noted that tax incentives could potentially be used in the context of solving spatial development problems, but this would require a change in the approach to their implementation, as well as their integration into a broader and more comprehensive system of public policy measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговое стимулирование</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>экономическое пространство</kwd><kwd>пространственное развитие</kwd><kwd>пространственные диспропорции</kwd><kwd>распределение экономических ресурсов</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax incentives</kwd><kwd>tax breaks</kwd><kwd>economic space</kwd><kwd>spatial development</kwd><kwd>spatial disparities</kwd><kwd>distribution of economic resources</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету. Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University. Financial  University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изотова Г. С., Еремин С. Г., Галкин А. И. Совершенствование системы государственного управления в Российской Федерации: проблемы и перспективы. Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2024;17(6):101-107. DOI: 10.26794/1999-849X-2024-17-6-101-107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izotova G. S., Eremin S. G., Galkin A. I. 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