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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-5-165-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОНДОВЫЕ РЫНКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STOCK MARKETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние процессной и объектной цифровой трансформации на индекс Московской биржи: текстовый анализ патентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Process and Object Digital Transformation on the Moscow Exchange Index:  A Textual Analysis of Patents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Федорова —  доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления, главный научный сотрудник института финансово-промышленной политики и проблем экономической безопасности факультета экономики и бизнеса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Fedorova —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Management, Chief Research Fellow at the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy and Economic Security Issues of the Faculty of Economics and Business</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecolena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-5440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Алексеевна Федотова —  доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления, главный научный сотрудник института финансово-промышленной политики и проблем экономической безопасности факультета экономики и бизнеса, заместитель научного руководителя</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Fedotova —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Management, Chief Research Fellow at the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy and Economic Security Issues of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Deputy Scientific Advisor</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MFedotova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-1667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бэла Саидовна Батаева —  доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления, главный научный сотрудник института финансово-промышленной политики и проблем экономической безопасности факультета экономики и бизнеса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bela S. Bataeva —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Management, Chief Research Fellow at the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy and Economic Security Issues of the Faculty of Economics and Business</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbataeva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-5274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Андреевич Степанов —  стажер института финансово- промышленной политики и проблем экономической безопасности факультета экономики и бизнеса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Stepanov —  Intern, Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy and Economic Security, Faculty of Economics and Business</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vall36000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова Е.А., Федотова М.А., Батаева Б.С., Степанов В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Е.А., Федотова М.А., Батаева Б.С., Степанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova E.A., Fedotova M.A., Bataeva B.S., Stepanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4716">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4716</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования —  оценить влияние процессной и объектной цифровой трансформации на общий и отраслевые индексы Московской биржи на основе анализа патентов. Предмет исследования —  краткосрочная реакция российского фондового рынка на патентные индикаторы цифровых технологий. Предложена методика классификации цифровой трансформации на объектную (материальные компоненты) и процессную (управленческие и информационные технологии) составляющие. В исследовании применялись ARX-EGARCH-модели. Эмпирическая база включает 850 784 патентные записи за 1977–2025 гг. Проведенный эконометрический анализ показал, что влияние цифровизации на индекс Московской биржи носит неоднородный характер. Выявлена отраслевая специфика. Работа вносит вклад в развитие теории цифровых инноваций, их влияния на экономическую активность и дополняет исследования в области технологического предпринимательства и интеллектуальной собственности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to assess the association of process and object digital transformation with daily returns of the broad and sectoral Moscow Exchange indices using textual patent analysis. The subject is the short-run response of the Russian stock market to patent-based digital technology indicators. We propose a research method that separates object transformation (material components) from process transformation (management and information technologies). The empirical base contains 850,784 patent records covering the period from 1977 to 2025; the estimates use ARXEGARCH models. Conclusions: The association is heterogeneous across technology blocks and sectors: after multiple-testing correction, robust negative short-run coefficients remain for process indicators in energy and finance. The applied and empirical-methodological novelty of this study is a reproducible patent indicator of object and process digital transformation for the Russian stock market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патенты</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>капитализация компаний</kwd><kwd>текстовый анализ</kwd><kwd>модели временных рядов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd> patents</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>company capitalization</kwd><kwd>text analysis</kwd><kwd>time series models</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по государственному заданию 2026 г. «Влияние объектных или процессных типов цифровой трансформации на российский финансовый рынок на основе методов машинного обучения и текстового анализа». Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under the 2026 state assignment “The Impact of Object or Process  Types of Digital Transformation on the Russian Financial Market Based on Machine Learning and Text Analysis Methods.” Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трегуб И. В., Фунтова Д. В., Етерскова Я. С. Анализ влияния монетарной и экономической политики на рост ВВП Российской Федерации в 2024–2025 годах. Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2024;17(1):44-55. DOI: 10.26794/1999-849X-2024-17-1-44-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregub I. V., Funtova D. V., Eterskova Ya. S. 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