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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-5-203-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование и рейтинговый финансовый контроль в автомобильном секторе: модель оценки на основе данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forecasting and Rating Financial Control in the Automotive Sector: A Data-Driven Evaluation Model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-009X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barykin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Евгеньевич Барыкин —  доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры бухгалтерского учета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Barykin —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. of the Department of Accounting</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbe@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-732X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабоян</surname><given-names>Х. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baboyan</surname><given-names>Kh. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатур Левонович Бабоян —  доктор экономических наук, финансовый директор</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khachatur L. Baboyan —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Director of Finance</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xach-baboyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-0172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матевосян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matevosyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашот Вараздатович Матевосян —  доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры финансов</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot V. Matevosyan —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. of the Department of Finance</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matevosyan.ashot@asue.am</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3529-5174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матевосян</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matevosyan</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мане Генриховна Матевосян —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансов</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mane H. Matevosyan —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Finance</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matevosyan.mane@asue.am</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-6741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ани Зограбовна Григорян —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансов, заведующая кафедрой финансов</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ani Z. Grigoryan —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Finance</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anigrigoryan176@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «МАРТИН СТАР»</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MARTIN STAR LLC</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Армянский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Armenian State University of Economics</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барыкин С.Е., Бабоян Х.Л., Матевосян А.В., Матевосян М.Г., Григорян А.З., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барыкин С.Е., Бабоян Х.Л., Матевосян А.В., Матевосян М.Г., Григорян А.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barykin S.E., Baboyan K.L., Matevosyan A.V., Matevosyan M.H., Grigoryan A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4718">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4718</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровизация экономики и результаты, достигнутые благодаря искусственному интеллекту, требуют от руководителей коммерческих организаций применения новых подходов и инструментов в рамках общей системы финансового управления. Это отражается на расходах на исследования. Организации, занимающиеся производством автомобилей, также не застрахованы от подобных проблем. Цель статьи —  предложить комплексный подход к контролю над текущими финансовыми потребностями автомобильных компаний, акции которых котируются на международных фондовых биржах, с использованием решений на основе искусственного интеллекта, который может стать новым способом повышения эффективности финансового управления за счет оптимизации структуры капитала. Представлена взаимосвязанная оценка запасов, дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности ведущих автомобильных компаний, акции которых котируются на мировых фондовых биржах и изучаются по капитализации. На основе полученных данных предложены практические решения по улучшению контроля над текущими финансовыми потребностями за счет структурных изменений в капитале. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке контрольных граничных интервалов с использованием прогнозной модели оборачиваемости (в днях) текущих финансовых потребностей. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The digitalization of the economy and the results achieved through artificial intelligence require the application of new approaches and tools by managers of commercial organizations within the overall financial management system. These are reflected in research expenditures. Auto manufacturing organizations are also free from such problems. The article aims to propose an integrated approach to the control of current financial requirements in automobile manufacturing companies listed on international stock exchanges within the context of artificial intelligence solutions. This is intended to serve as a new pathway for enhancing financial management through optimizing capital structure. This article presents an interrelated assessment of inventories, accounts receivable, and accounts payable in leading automobile manufacturing companies listed and studied in the global stock market by capitalization. Practical solutions for improving the control of current financial requirements have been proposed through structural changes in capital. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the development of control boundary intervals using a predictive model for the turnover (in days) of current financial requirements. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автопроизводители</kwd><kwd>текущие финансовые потребности</kwd><kwd>дебиторская задолженность</kwd><kwd>запасы</kwd><kwd>кредиторская задолженность</kwd><kwd>линейная зависимость</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>auto manufacturers</kwd><kwd>current financial requirement</kwd><kwd>receivables</kwd><kwd>inventories</kwd><kwd>payables</kwd><kwd>linear relationship</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamble S., Gunasekaran A., Sharma R. Analysis of the driving and dependence power of barriers to adopt Industry 4.0 in Indian manufacturing industry. 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