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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ, ДЕНЕЖНОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCES, MONETARY ADDRESS AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕОРИЯ БЮДЖЕТНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛИЗМА И РОССИЙСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE THEORY OF FISCAL FEDERALISM AND THE RUSSIAN PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой государственных и  муниципальных финансов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD (Economics), Professor, Head of the State and Municipal Finance Chair</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova_ng@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цепа</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsepa</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры государственных и муниципальных финансов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsepamax@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Н.Г., Цепа М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Н.Г., Цепа М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova N.G., Tsepa M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/533">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/533</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективность функционирования системы межбюджетных отношений в любой стране во многом зависит от степени ее соответствия основополагающим принципам бюджетного федерализма, которые глубоко теоретически разработаны зарубежными и отечественными экономистами. В России построение модели бюджетного федерализма приняло затяжной характер, что объективно обусловлено трудностями подобного строительства в огромной и неравномерно развитой стране. Вместе с тем в практике межбюджетных отношений на современном этапе накопились проблемы и  противоречия, которые приводят к  серьезным социально-экономическим последствиям. В статье сделаны выводы о  необходимости совершенствования действующего механизма межбюджетных трансфертов, в частности увеличения удельного веса необусловленных трансфертов, реформирования порядка предоставления федеральных субсидий и  др. Авторами предложены некоторые направления по преодолению современного кризиса субнациональных бюджетов, а также пути укрепления налогового потенциала субъектов Российской Федерации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficiency of the system of inter-budget relations in any country largely depends on how it conforms to fundamental principles of the fiscal federalism that were given a deep theoretical insight by foreign and Russian economists. The construction of the fiscal federalism model in Russia has been going at a slack pace due to objective difficulties of its implementation in the huge country with unevenly developed areas. At the same time, problems and contradictions that have by now accumulated in the practice of inter-budget relations have serious social and economic implications. The conclusion made in the paper substantiates the necessity of improving the current mechanism of inter-budget transfers, particularly, increasing the proportion of unconditioned transfers and reforming the procedure for granting federal subsidies. The authors propose some measures for overcoming the present crisis of sub-national budgets and ways to strengthen the tax potential of the Russian Federation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межбюджетные взаимоотношения</kwd><kwd>бюджетный федерализм</kwd><kwd>межбюджетные трансферты</kwd><kwd>налоговый потенциал субъекта Российской Федерации</kwd><kwd>блочный трансферт (грант)</kwd><kwd>резервный фонд субъекта Российской Федерации</kwd><kwd>региональные налоги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inter-budget relations</kwd><kwd>fiscal federalism</kwd><kwd>inter-budget transfers</kwd><kwd>tax potential of a Russian Federation subject</kwd><kwd>block transfer (grant)</kwd><kwd>reserve fund of a Rusian Federation subject</kwd><kwd>regional taxes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oates W. Fiscal Federalism. 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