<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИКАЦИИ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLICATIONS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ СПРОСА НА ИННОВАЦИОННУЮ ПРОДУКЦИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELS FOR INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS DEMAND</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршалкина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshalkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Оценка и управление собственностью»,</p><p>руководитель отдела разработки мультимедийного контента</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate of Department of Assessment and Property Management,</p><p>Head of the department of multimedia content development</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tmarshalkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет; ООО «Центр разработки мультимедийных материалов», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University; the “Center of multimedia materials development”, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маршалкина Т.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маршалкина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marshalkina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/560">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract><p>Значимость инноваций в современном мире трудно переоценить. Внедрение их в жизнь обычно проходит через инновационные проекты, включающие стадии исследований, разработок, производства и вывода на рынок. Как и любой другой коммерческий проект, инновационный проект должен быть экономически эффективным, в конечном счете окупиться и принести прибыль. Однако расчет потенциальной прибыли от инновационного продукта или услуги остается наиболее не изученной сферой в оценке инновационных проектов. Данный фактор делает особенно актуальной тему статьи, в которой рассматриваются различные подходы к оценке спроса на инновации в рамках оценки инновационных проектов. В статье изучается модель Басса для моделирования и прогнозирования распространения инновационных продуктов, а также процесс развития модели; приводятся аргументы в пользу S-вида кривой накопленного «принятия», т.е. покупки инновационного продукта; автором предлагаются модификации модели с добавлением в нее факторов цены, рекламы, рыночного потенциала; исследуются преимущества и недостатки различных методов определения параметров модели Басса. Делается вывод о практической применимости модели оценки спроса на инновации в оценке инновационных проектов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The importance of innovation nowadays can’t be overestimated. The introduction of innovations in usual life goes through the innovative projects, which are includes the stage of research, development, production and market realization. Like any other commercial project, the innovative project must be cost-effective in the long run to pay off and make a profit. However, the calculation of potential profits from an innovative product or service remains the most unexplored area in the innovative projects assessment. This factor makes the topic of this article particularly urgent. This article examines different approaches to assess the demand for innovation in the evaluation of innovative projects. The article provides arguments in favor of S-form of curve of innovative product adoption. Consistently discusses the stages of the model modification by adding the factors of price, advertising, market potential. Explores the advantages and disadvantages of different methods for determining Bass model parameters. It is concluded that model is practical applicable in the management of innovation projects. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационный проект</kwd><kwd>диффузия инноваций</kwd><kwd>инновационный продукт</kwd><kwd>спрос на инновации</kwd><kwd>оценка прибыли</kwd><kwd>продажи инновационных проектов</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование спроса</kwd><kwd>модель Басса</kwd><kwd>прогноз продаж</kwd><kwd>метод наименьших квадратов</kwd><kwd>нелинейный метод наименьших квадратов</kwd><kwd>метод максимального правдоподобия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative project</kwd><kwd>innovations diffusion</kwd><kwd>product innovation</kwd><kwd>innovation demand</kwd><kwd>assessment of the sales profit from innovative projects</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling of demand</kwd><kwd>Bass model</kwd><kwd>sales forecast</kwd><kwd>the method of least squares</kwd><kwd>nonlinear least squares method</kwd><kwd>the maximum likelihood method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fourt L.A., &amp; Woodlock, J. W. (1960, October). Early prediction of early success of new grocery products. Journal of Marketing, 25, 31–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fourt L.A., &amp; Woodlock, J. W. (1960, October). Early prediction of early success of new grocery products. Journal of Marketing, 25, 31–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mansfi eld E. (1961). Technical change and the rate of imitation. Econometrica, 29, 741–766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansfi eld E. (1961). Technical change and the rate of imitation. Econometrica, 29, 741–766.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Floyd A. (1962). Trend forecasting: A methodology for fi gure of merit. In J. Bright (Ed.), Technological forecasting for industry and government (pp. 95–105). New Jersey Prentice Hall.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Floyd A. (1962). Trend forecasting: A methodology for fi gure of merit. In J. Bright (Ed.), Technological forecasting for industry and government (pp. 95–105). New Jersey Prentice Hall.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers E.M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. New York The Free Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers E.M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. New York The Free Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chow G.C. (1967). Technological change and demand for consumers. AmericanEconomicReview, 57, 1117–1130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chow G.C. (1967). Technological change and demand for consumers. AmericanEconomicReview, 57, 1117–1130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bass F.M. (1969). A new product growth model for consumer durables. ManagementScience, 15, 215–227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bass F.M. (1969). A new product growth model for consumer durables. ManagementScience, 15, 215–227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meade N. (1984). The use of growth curves in forecasting market development — A review and appraisal. Journal of Forecasting, 3, 429–451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meade N. (1984). The use of growth curves in forecasting market development — A review and appraisal. Journal of Forecasting, 3, 429–451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahajan V. &amp; Peterson R.A. (1985). Models for innovation diffusion. California, USA Sage.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahajan V. &amp; Peterson R.A. (1985). Models for innovation diffusion. California, USA Sage.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahajan V., Muller E. &amp; Bass F.M. (1990). New-product diffusion models: A review and directions for research. Journal of Marketing, 54, 1–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahajan V., Muller E. &amp; Bass F.M. (1990). New-product diffusion models: A review and directions for research. Journal of Marketing, 54, 1–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahajan V., Muller E. &amp; Bass F.M. (1993). New-product diffusion models. In Handbook in operations research and management science: Chapter 8. Marketing, vol. 5. Amsterdam, Netherlands North Holland.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahajan V., Muller E. &amp; Bass F.M. (1993). New-product diffusion models. In Handbook in operations research and management science: Chapter 8. Marketing, vol. 5. Amsterdam, Netherlands North Holland.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baptista R. (1999). Do innovations diffuse faster within geographical clusters? International Journal of the Economics of Business, 6, 107–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baptista R. (1999). Do innovations diffuse faster within geographical clusters? International Journal of the Economics of Business, 6, 107–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahajan V., Muller E. &amp; Wind Y. (2000b). New product diffusion models: From theory to practice. In V. Mahajan, E. Muller, &amp;Y. Wind (Eds.), New product diffusion models (pp. 3–24). London Kluwer Academic Publishers.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahajan V., Muller E. &amp; Wind Y. (2000b). New product diffusion models: From theory to practice. In V. Mahajan, E. Muller, &amp;Y. Wind (Eds.), New product diffusion models (pp. 3–24). London Kluwer Academic Publishers.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahajan V., Muller E., Wind Y. (Eds.) (2000a). New product diffusion models. LondonKluwerAcademicPublishers.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahajan V., Muller E., Wind Y. (Eds.) (2000a). New product diffusion models. LondonKluwerAcademicPublishers.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meade N., &amp; Islam T. (2001). Forecasting the diffusion of innovations. In J.S. Armstrong (Ed.), Principles of forecasting. Boston Kluwer Academic Publishers.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meade N., &amp; Islam T. (2001). Forecasting the diffusion of innovations. In J.S. Armstrong (Ed.), Principles of forecasting. Boston Kluwer Academic Publishers.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bass F.M., Krishnan T. &amp; Jain D. (1994). Why the Bass model fi ts without decision variables. Marketing Science, 13 (3), 203–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bass F.M., Krishnan T. &amp; Jain D. (1994). Why the Bass model fi ts without decision variables. Marketing Science, 13 (3), 203–223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Bulte C., &amp; Stremersch S. (2004). Social contagion and income heterogeneity in new product diffusion: A meta-analytic test. Marketing Science, 23, 530–544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Bulte C., &amp; Stremersch S. (2004). Social contagion and income heterogeneity in new product diffusion: A meta-analytic test. Marketing Science, 23, 530–544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минаков В. Ф., Макарчук Т. А., Артемьев А. В. Модель Басса в управлении инновационным развитием отрасли связи России // Качество, инновации, образование. 2013. № 8 (99). С. 23–27 / Minakov V.F., Makarchuk T.A., Artemyev A.V. Model Bassa in management of innovative development of branch of communication of Russia [Model’ Bassa v upravlenii innovacionnym razvitiem otrasli svjazi Rossii]. Quality, innovations, education — Kachestvo, innovacii, obrazovanie. 2013. No. 8 (99). P. 23–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Минаков В. Ф., Макарчук Т. А., Артемьев А. В. Модель Басса в управлении инновационным развитием отрасли связи России // Качество, инновации, образование. 2013. № 8 (99). С. 23–27 / Minakov V.F., Makarchuk T.A., Artemyev A.V. Model Bassa in management of innovative development of branch of communication of Russia [Model’ Bassa v upravlenii innovacionnym razvitiem otrasli svjazi Rossii]. Quality, innovations, education — Kachestvo, innovacii, obrazovanie. 2013. No. 8 (99). P. 23–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fruchter G.E., Van den Bulte C. Why the Generalized Bass Model leads to odd optimal advertising policies. International Journal of Research in Marketing. 2011. Т. 28. No. 3. P. 218–230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fruchter G.E., Van den Bulte C. Why the Generalized Bass Model leads to odd optimal advertising policies. International Journal of Research in Marketing. 2011. Т. 28. No. 3. P. 218–230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iyengar R., Van den Bulte C., Valente T.W. Opinion leadership and social contagion in new product diffusion. Marketing Science. 2011. Т. 30. No. 2. P. 195–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iyengar R., Van den Bulte C., Valente T.W. Opinion leadership and social contagion in new product diffusion. Marketing Science. 2011. Т. 30. No. 2. P. 195–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минаков В. Ф., Минакова Т. Е., Галстян А. Ш., Шиянова А. А. Обобщенная экономико-математическая модель распространения и замещения инноваций // Экономический анализ: теория и практика. 2012. № 47 (302). С. 49–54 / Minakov V.F., Minakova T.E., Galstyan A. Sh., Shiyanova A.A. The generalized economic-mathematical model of distribution and replacement of innovations [Obobshhennaja jekonomiko-matematicheskaja model’ rasprostranenija i zameshhenija innovacij]. Jekonomicheskij analiz: teorija i praktika — Economic analysis: theory and practice. 2012. No. 47 (302). P. 49–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Минаков В. Ф., Минакова Т. Е., Галстян А. Ш., Шиянова А. А. Обобщенная экономико-математическая модель распространения и замещения инноваций // Экономический анализ: теория и практика. 2012. № 47 (302). С. 49–54 / Minakov V.F., Minakova T.E., Galstyan A. Sh., Shiyanova A.A. The generalized economic-mathematical model of distribution and replacement of innovations [Obobshhennaja jekonomiko-matematicheskaja model’ rasprostranenija i zameshhenija innovacij]. Jekonomicheskij analiz: teorija i praktika — Economic analysis: theory and practice. 2012. No. 47 (302). P. 49–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonus H. (1973). Quasi-Engel curves, diffusion and the ownership of major consumer durables. Journal of Political Economy, 81, 655–677.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonus H. (1973). Quasi-Engel curves, diffusion and the ownership of major consumer durables. Journal of Political Economy, 81, 655–677.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fourt L.A. &amp; Woodlock, J. W. (1960, October). Early prediction of early success of new grocery products. Journal of Marketing, 25, 31–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fourt L.A. &amp; Woodlock, J. W. (1960, October). Early prediction of early success of new grocery products. Journal of Marketing, 25, 31–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horsky D. &amp; Simo L.S. (1983). Advertising and the diffusion of new products. Marketing Science, 2 (1), 1–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horsky D. &amp; Simo L.S. (1983). Advertising and the diffusion of new products. Marketing Science, 2 (1), 1–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang X., Xie L., Yan H. Self Restraining Bass Models. Journal of Forecasting. 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang X., Xie L., Yan H. Self Restraining Bass Models. Journal of Forecasting. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson B. &amp; Lakhani C. (1975). Dynamic pricing models for new product planning. Management Science, 10, 1113–1122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson B. &amp; Lakhani C. (1975). Dynamic pricing models for new product planning. Management Science, 10, 1113–1122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sultan F., Farley J.U. &amp; Lehman D.R. (1990). A meta-analysis of applications of diffusion models. Journal of Marketing Research, 27, 70–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultan F., Farley J.U. &amp; Lehman D.R. (1990). A meta-analysis of applications of diffusion models. Journal of Marketing Research, 27, 70–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
