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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2017-21-6-70-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ СИСТЕМА И ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ КЛИМАТА: ВЫЗОВЫ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE GLOBAL AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM AND CLIMATE CHANGE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-0002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валентини</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valentini</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Риккардо Валентини — профессор  ТУ; директор, Европейско-Средиземноморский центр по проблемам изменения климата, Лечче, Лауреат Нобелевской премии мира 2007 г. в составе Межправительственной группы экспертов по изменению климата, обладатель престижных международных наград: Norbert Gerbier-MUMM, Европейского исследовательского совета, Европейской экологической федерации, Института Маркса Планка, Эрнста Геккеля и титула лучшего эколога Европы 2015 г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Riccardo Valentini — full Professor of the UT, Italy (Department of Forest Science and Environment) and the Director of the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), In 2007 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize as a member IPCC, which is engaged in the risk assessment of global climate change caused by man-made factors. Professor Valentini has also won other prestigious international awards: Norbert Gerbier-MUMM, European Research Council, European Ecological Federation, Marx Planck, Ernst Haeckel, and the title of Europe Best Ecologist 2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rik@unitus.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тосканский университет</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The University of Tuscia</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валентини Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валентини Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valentini R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/590">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется зависимость развития глобальной агропромышленной системы от изменения климата планеты. Утверждается, что сельскохозяйственное производство в период после 2015 г. играет все более заметную роль, и в дальнейшем она будет усиливаться. При этом нынешняя уязвимость климатической системы во многом зависит от тонкого баланса между выбросами парниковых газов, вызванных деятельностью человека, политикой смягчения этих пагубных последствий и  естественной динамикой функционирования земных и океанских систем. Это, в свою очередь, зависит от количества источников парниковых газов, оказывающих влияние на климат. Беспрецедентное изменение климата серьезно угрожает производству сельско-хозяйственной продукции и продовольственной безопасности. Поэтому крайне важно дальнейшее развитие новых направлений науки, включающих в себя надежные методологии мониторинга парниковых газов, передовые инструменты моделирования, сбора и статистической обработки больших данных. Несмотря на хорошие предпосылки для развития продовольственного сектора, риск воздействия климатических изменений на природные экосистемы остается высоким, даже при наличии благоприятных температурных условий. Таким образом, решения должны быть найдены в  изменении наших парадигм. Мы должны изменить отношение к сельскому хозяйству как к отдельному компоненту продовольственной системы. Сельское хозяйство должно стать важным элементом смягчения последствий изменения климата и адаптивных стратегий. Автор утверждает, что Россия является перспективным кандидатом среди бореальных регионов, способным воспользоваться сложившейся ситуацией и превратиться из импортера сельскохозяйственной продукции в солидного мирового экспортера продовольствия. В статье представлено несколько факторов, которые могут стать основой новой агропродовольственной стратегии России. Но чтобы в полной мере воспользоваться такими возможностями, необходимы существенные преобразования. Подводя итоги некоторых изменений в аграрном секторе, автор дает рекомендации, которые могли бы повысить роль Российской Федерации на агропродовольственных мировых рынках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the dependence of the development of the global agricultural system against climate change of the planet. It is argued that agricultural production in the period beyond 2015 is playing an increasingly prominent role, and it will increase in future. The current vulnerability of climate system largely depends on a delicate balance between greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities, a policy aimed at mitigating these harmful effects and the natural dynamics of the functioning of terrestrial and ocean systems. This, in turn, depends on the number of sources of greenhouse gases that affect climate. Unprecedented climate change seriously threatens agricultural production and food security. It is therefore essential the further development of new areas of science, including a reliable methodology for monitoring greenhouse gases, advanced modeling tools, collection and aggregation of big data. Despite the good preconditions for the development of the food sector, the risk of impacts of climate change on natural ecosystems remains high, even under favorable temperature conditions. Thus, solutions must be found in the change of our paradigms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленная система</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>бореальные регионы</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agrifood</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>boreal regions</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liefert W. M. &amp; Liefert O. (2017). Russia’s economic crisis and its agricultural and food economy. Choices, 30 (1), pp. 1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liefert W. M. &amp; Liefert O. (2017). Russia’s economic crisis and its agricultural and food economy. 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