<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2017-21-6-94-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕСТО РЕМИТТАНСОВ В ФИНАНСОВЫХ ПОТОКАХ В РАЗВИВАЮЩИЕСЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PLACE OF REMITTANCES IN FINANCIAL FLOWS INTO DEVELOPING ECONOMIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Ткаченко — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заместитель директора Института исследований международных экономических отношений.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Tkachenko — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Deputy Director of the Institute for studies of international economic relations.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alaltkachenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиноян</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginoyan</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аргишти Багратович Гиноян — научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Argishti B. Ginoyan — researcher.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mweneli89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа организации и управления здравоохранением</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Organization and Management of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко А.А., Гиноян А.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко А.А., Гиноян А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko A.A., Ginoyan A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/592">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Предмет</title><p>Предмет. В статье исследуется воздействие ремиттансов на экономику стран-получателей на основе эконометрических моделей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Авторы поставили цель обосновать точку зрения, в  соответствии с  которой влияние ремиттансов на экономический рост и объем инвестиций в странах СНГ находится в зависимости от изменения переменной финансового развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Исследование основано на интерпретации моделей, которая позволяет ответить на вопрос: каким образом уровень финансового развития в стране-получателе воздействует на меру влияния ремиттансов на экономический рост? Для оценки циклических свойств притоков ремиттансов была использована техника фильтрации Ходрика-Прескотта. Оценка этого влияния проведена в соответствии с расширенной версией неоклассической модели с использованием системного обобщенного метода моментов (S-GMM); использовалась также пороговая оценка в качестве альтернативного теста на устойчивость к ошибкам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Приведены полученные результаты пороговой модели с пороговым параметром; предложено определение ремиттансов как проциклических, контрциклических и ациклических, исходя из видов корреляции между циклическими компонентами реальных ремиттансов и реальных ВВП в родных странах мигрантов. Получен вывод о том, что ремиттансы оказывают положительное влияние на экономический рост при менее развитых финансовых системах. Ремиттансы де-факто действуют в качестве заменителей «слабых» финансовых услуг, предоставляя населению возможность удовлетворить потребности в кредитовании и страховании, которые не в состоянии обеспечить рынок. С другой стороны, ремиттансы оказывают отрицательное влияние на экономический рост в странах с более развитым финансовым сектором.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Topic</title><p>Topic. This article examines the impact of remittances on the economy of recipient countries on the basis of econometric models.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The authors set the aim to justify a point of view, according to which the influence of remittances on economic growth and investment in the CIS countries is dependent on the change of financial development variable.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The research methodology is based on the interpretation of models, which allows answering following question: how does the level of financial development in the recipient country affect the degree of influence of remittances on economic growth. For assessment of the cyclical properties of remittances’ flows, we used Hodrick-Prescott filter technique. The evaluation of this impact has been conducted in accordance with the extended version of the neoclassical model using the system generalized method of moments (S-GMM). We also used a threshold estimation as an alternative test for resistance to errors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We present threshold model with a threshold parameter. We also propose a definition of pro-cyclical, counter-cyclical and acyclic remittances, based on the types of correlation between the cyclical components of real remittances and real GDP in the home countries of migrants. The resulting conclusion states that remittance has a positive impact on economic growth in less developed financial systems. Remittance de facto act as substitutes for the ‘weak’ financial services, giving people the opportunity to meet the needs in lending and insurance, which are not able to provide by the market. On the other hand, remittance has a negative impact on economic growth in countries with more developed financial sectors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ремиттансы</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>официальная помощь в целях развития</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>финансовые потоки</kwd><kwd>денежные переводы</kwd><kwd>регрессионная модель роста</kwd><kwd>эконометрические модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remittance</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>official assistance for development</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>financial flows</kwd><kwd>money transfers</kwd><kwd>regression growth model</kwd><kwd>econometric models</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Бюджетные средства по государственному заданию Финуниверситета 2017</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Budget funds of the state task of the Financial University in 2017</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vakulenko E.S., Mkrtchyan N.V. and Furmanov K.K. Econometric Analysis of Internal Migration in Russia. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 2011, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 21–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakulenko E.S., Mkrtchyan N.V. and Furmanov K.K. Econometric Analysis of Internal Migration in Russia. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 2011, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 21–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrienko Y., Guriev S. Determinants of interregional mobility in Russia. The Economics of Transition, 2004, vol. 12, iss. 1, pp. 1–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrienko Y., Guriev S. Determinants of interregional mobility in Russia. The Economics of Transition, 2004, vol. 12, iss. 1, pp. 1–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Динь Ха Ми. Социально-экономические условия миграции из Вьетнама в Россию // Вестник Иркутского государственного технического университета 2015. № 4 (99). С. 251–255. Dinh Ha Mi. Socio-economic conditions of migration from Vietnam to Russia. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Irkutsk State Technical University, 2015, no. (99), pp. 251–255. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Динь Ха Ми. Социально-экономические условия миграции из Вьетнама в Россию // Вестник Иркутского государственного технического университета 2015. № 4 (99). С. 251–255. Dinh Ha Mi. Socio-economic conditions of migration from Vietnam to Russia. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Irkutsk State Technical University, 2015, no. (99), pp. 251–255. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Hara S., Artjoms I. and Gentile M.The Impact of Global Economic Crisis on Remittances in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Eurasian Geography &amp; Economics, 2009, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 447–463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Hara S., Artjoms I. and Gentile M.The Impact of Global Economic Crisis on Remittances in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Eurasian Geography &amp; Economics, 2009, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 447–463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ratha D., Mohapatra S. and Xu Z. Outlook for Remittance Flows 2008–2010: Growth Expected to Moderate Significantly, but Flows to Remain Resilient. Migration and Development Brief, 2008, no. 8, November 11, 14 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratha D., Mohapatra S. and Xu Z. Outlook for Remittance Flows 2008–2010: Growth Expected to Moderate Significantly, but Flows to Remain Resilient. Migration and Development Brief, 2008, no. 8, November 11, 14 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen Jeffrey H. Transnational Migration in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico: Dependency, Development, and the Household. American Anthropologist, 2008, no. 4, 103 (4), pp. 954–967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen Jeffrey H. Transnational Migration in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico: Dependency, Development, and the Household. American Anthropologist, 2008, no. 4, 103 (4), pp. 954–967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim K. and Cohen J. Determinants of International Migration Flows to and from Industrialized Countries: A Panel Data Approach Beyond Gravity. International Migration Review, 2010, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 899–932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim K. and Cohen J. Determinants of International Migration Flows to and from Industrialized Countries: A Panel Data Approach Beyond Gravity. International Migration Review, 2010, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 899–932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazuhiro K. Migration Tajik Labour Migrants and their Remittances: Is Tajik Migration Pro-Poor? Global COE HiStat Discussion Paper Series. Tokyo: Institute of Economic Research Hitotsubashi University, 2011. 32 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazuhiro K. Migration Tajik Labour Migrants and their Remittances: Is Tajik Migration Pro-Poor? Global COE HiStat Discussion Paper Series. Tokyo: Institute of Economic Research Hitotsubashi University, 2011. 32 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazuhiro K. (2016). Interregional Migration: Analysis of Origin-to-Destination Matrix. In Karabchuk, T., Kumo, K., &amp; Skoglund, E. Demography of Russia: From the Past to the Present (pp. 261–314). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazuhiro K. (2016). Interregional Migration: Analysis of Origin-to-Destination Matrix. In Karabchuk, T., Kumo, K., &amp; Skoglund, E. Demography of Russia: From the Past to the Present (pp. 261–314). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen Jeffrey H. Migration, Remittances, and Household Strategies. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2011, vol. 40, pp. 103–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen Jeffrey H. Migration, Remittances, and Household Strategies. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2011, vol. 40, pp. 103–114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jongwanich J. Workers’ Remittances, Economic Growth and Poverty in Developing Asia and the Pacific Countries. UNESCAP Working Paper. 2007, no. WP/07/01. 27 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jongwanich J. Workers’ Remittances, Economic Growth and Poverty in Developing Asia and the Pacific Countries. UNESCAP Working Paper. 2007, no. WP/07/01. 27 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко А.А. Измерение бедности и трудовой миграции в странах ЕАЭС и СНГ: различия методологических подходов // Россия: тенденции и перспективы развития. Ежегодник. Вып. 12. / отв. ред. В.И. Герасимов. М.: ИНИОН РАН, 2017. Ч. 1. 984 с. Tkachenko A.A. Measuring Poverty and Labor Migration in the EAEU and CIS Countries: Differences in Methodological Approaches. = Rossiya: tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya. Ezhegodnik. Vyp. 12 / оtv. red. V.I. Gerasimov. Moscow: INION RAN Publ., 2017. Ch. 1. 984 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ткаченко А.А. Измерение бедности и трудовой миграции в странах ЕАЭС и СНГ: различия методологических подходов // Россия: тенденции и перспективы развития. Ежегодник. Вып. 12. / отв. ред. В.И. Герасимов. М.: ИНИОН РАН, 2017. Ч. 1. 984 с. Tkachenko A.A. Measuring Poverty and Labor Migration in the EAEU and CIS Countries: Differences in Methodological Approaches. = Rossiya: tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya. Ezhegodnik. Vyp. 12 / оtv. red. V.I. Gerasimov. Moscow: INION RAN Publ., 2017. Ch. 1. 984 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R. &amp; Sala-i-Marin M. Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. 672 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R. &amp; Sala-i-Marin M. Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. 672 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arellano M., Bond S. Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 1991, vol. 58, iss. 2, pp. 277–297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arellano M., Bond S. Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 1991, vol. 58, iss. 2, pp. 277–297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen B.Inference When a Nuisance Parameter Is Not Identified Under the Null Hypothesis. Econometrica, 1996, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 413–430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen B.Inference When a Nuisance Parameter Is Not Identified Under the Null Hypothesis. Econometrica, 1996, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 413–430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen B. Sample Splitting and Threshold Estimation. Econometrica, 2000, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 575–603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen B. Sample Splitting and Threshold Estimation. Econometrica, 2000, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 575–603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
