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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2018-22-3-124-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИХ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ МУЛЬТИПЛИКАТОРОВ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ АКЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF RISKS ARISING FROM THE USE OF MULTIPLIER TECHNOLOGY TO ASSESS THE SHARES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Минасян</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasyan</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой корпоративных финансов, инвестиционного пректирования и оценки им. М.А.Лимитовского,</p><p>Москва, </p><p>minasyanvb@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate professor, Head of Limitivsky Corporate finance, investment design and evaluation Department, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minasyanvb@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа финансов и менеджмента РАНХ и ГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Finance and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9;  Минасян В.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> Минасян В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minasyan V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере компаний нефтегазовой отрасли рассмотрена проблема применения метода рыночных мультипликаторов в  оценке ценности компаний Российской Федерации. Исследована возможность и  корректность применения отраслевых мультипликаторов и мультипликаторов компаний-аналогов к оценке ценности конкретной компании.</p><p>Одним из классических методов оценки ценности акций является сравнительный метод, реализуемый в  виде мультипликаторного метода оценки. В  качестве значения мультипликатора, применяемого для оценки конкретной компании, часто применяется ожидаемое значение отраслевого мультипликатора или компании аналога, или их значение в конкретный момент. Однако сами мультипликаторы проявляют волатильность по времени и пространству (при переходе от одной компании к другой, даже в пределах одной отрасли). Естественно возникает вопрос о риске оценки, модельном риске.</p><p>Данная работа основывается на выводах статистических исследований отраслевых мультипликаторов и их волатильности в Российской Федерации. Введено понятие мультипликаторной волатильности акции и предложена формула для ее оценки. Проведен анализ мер риска VaR и ES, вычисленных с волатильностями, рассчитанными разными способами. Оценки мер риска VaR и ES, полученные с помощью обычных статистических оценок волатильности акции (когда это возможно), приводили к  меньшим расчетным величинам риска по сравнению с теми, которые получены с применением мультипликаторной волатильности. Предложенный в работе вариант расчета мер риска VaR и ES с применением мультипликаторной волатильности можно использовать и по отношению к непубличным компаниям. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the example of oil and gas companies, the author considers the problem of using the method of market multipliers in assessing the value of companies in the Russian Federation. We study the possibility and correctness of the application of industry multipliers and multipliers of companies-analogues to the evaluation of the value of a particular company. One of the classical methods of stock valuation is a comparative method implemented in the form of a multiplier valuation method. As a multiplier value used to evaluate a particular company, it is often used the expected value of the industry multiplier or the company of an analogue or their value at a particular moment. However, the multipliers themselves exhibit volatility in time and space (in the transition from one company to another, even within one industry). Naturally, the question arises about the risk of assessment that is about the model risk. This paper is based on the findings of statistical studies of industry multipliers and their volatility in the Russian Federation. The author introduced the concept of the multiplicatory volatility of shares and proposed a formula for its evaluation. We also analyzed the risk measures of VaR and ES calculated with volatilities calculated in different ways. Estimates of the risk measures VaR and ES obtained using conventional statistical estimates of the volatility of shares (when possible) led to smaller estimated values of risk compared to those obtained using the multiplier of volatility. It is important to note that the proposed version of the calculation of risk measures VaR and ES with the use of multiplier volatility can also be used in relation to nonpublic companies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультипликатор P/E</kwd><kwd>мультипликатор P/B</kwd><kwd>ценность акции</kwd><kwd>волатильность акции</kwd><kwd>мультипликаторная волатильность</kwd><kwd>мера риска VaR</kwd><kwd>мера риска ES</kwd><kwd>компании-аналоги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiplier P/E</kwd><kwd>multiplier P/B</kwd><kwd>value of shares</kwd><kwd>volatility of shares</kwd><kwd>volatility of multiplier</kwd><kwd>VaR measure of risk</kwd><kwd>ES measure of risk</kwd><kwd>companies-analogues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лимитовский М.А., Лобанова Е.Н., Минасян В.Б., Паламарчук В.П. Корпоративный финансовый менеджмент. 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