<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2018-22-5-90-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмпирический анализ дивидендной политики государственных и частных компаний в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Empirical analysis of Dividend Policy of Public and Private Companies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-9568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Новак</surname><given-names>А.   Е. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novak</surname><given-names>A. E. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">aenovak@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-6786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силкина</surname><given-names>О.  С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkina</surname><given-names> O.  S. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">cilkinaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-6157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хвостова</surname><given-names>И. Е. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvostova</surname><given-names>I.  E. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ikhvostova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research university Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9;  Новак А. ., Силкина О.С., Хвостова И.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> Новак А. ., Силкина О.С., Хвостова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novak A.E., Silkina  .S., Khvostova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/754">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><p>В управлении крупными российскими компаниями высока доля государственного участия, но при этом не определено влияние на дивидендную политику типа собственности (государственной или частной). Статистический анализ российских компаний показывает, что эта взаимосвязь может иметь нелинейный характер. В ходе регрессионного анализа протестированы гипотезы о существовании отрицательной связи размера выплат и доли государственного участия. В выборке представлены компании — плательщики дивидендов, акции которых котируются на Московской бирже с 2008 по 2016 г., сформирована панель для 150 компаний за 8 лет. Тестируются три спецификации: в первой используется коэффициент дивидендных выплат в качестве зависимой переменной, во второй — доля дивидендов в свободном денежном потоке, третья имеет квадратичную форму. Контрольные переменные основаны на теории жизненного цикла в определении дивидендной политики. Тестирование показало, что в линейной форме статистически значимой взаимосвязи между показателями дивидендных выплат и долей госучастия нет. Удалось доказать, что зависимость между коэффициентом дивидендных выплат и долей госучастия является нелинейной и имеет вид параболы с ветвями, направленными вниз. Для низкого уровня госучастия зависимость положительная, для высокого — отрицательная. Данный результат может быть объяснен в рамках агентской теории: положительная связь говорит об использовании дивидендных выплат для решения агентского конфликта, отрицательная — о концентрации денег в руках менеджеров в условиях отсутствия силы у миноритарных акционеров. Развитие исследования может быть связано с добавлением институциональных ограничений в модель, а также расширением понятия результата дивидендной политики в рамках теории устойчивого развития фирмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ownership structure of large Russian companies is characterized by a high share of state participation, but the relationship of dividend policy with the ownership structure (public or private) is not defned. Statistical analysis of the Russian companies shows that this relationship exists and can be nonlinear. In the course of the regression analysis, the authors tested hypotheses about the existence of a negative relationship between the volume of dividends paid and the share of state participation. We use panel data from nonfnancial companies listed in the Moscow stock exchange from 2008 to 2016, who paid dividends during this period; 150 companies in total. Three specifcations were tested: the frst one uses the dividend payout ratio as a dependent variable; the second — the share of dividends in the free cash ﬂow; the third has a quadratic form — the nonlinear dependence of dividend payout ratio and share of state participation. Control variables were based on life cycle theory. Testing has shown that in the linear form there is no statistically signifcant relationship between the indicators of dividend payouts and the share of state participation. We have shown that the relationship between the dividend payout ratio and the share of government participation is non-linear and has the form of an inverted u-shape parabola. For a low level of state participation the dependence is positive but for a high level of participation, it is negative. This result can be explained in the framework of the agency theory: a positive relationship indicates the use of dividend payouts to resolve the agency conﬂict; a negative — the concentration of money in the hands of managers due to minority shareholders weakness. Further development of the study may include the addition of institutional constraints to the model, as well as the expansion of the concept of the dividend policy outcome within the framework of the frm’s sustainable development theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивидендная политика</kwd><kwd>структура собственности</kwd><kwd>агентский конфликт</kwd><kwd>корпоративное управление</kwd><kwd>теория жизненного цикла</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>панельные данные</kwd><kwd>нелинейная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dividend policy</kwd><kwd>ownership structure</kwd><kwd>agency conﬂict</kwd><kwd>corporate governance</kwd><kwd>lifecycle theory</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd><kwd>panel data</kwd><kwd>nonlinear model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зальцман А.А. Детерминанты дивидендной политики российских публичных компаний. Аудит и финансовый анализ. 2012;(1):233–241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zal’tsman A.A. Determinants of dividend policy of the Russian public companies. Audit i fnansovyi analiz. 2012;(1):233–241. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирогов Н.К., Волкова Н.Н. Дивидендная политика компаний на развивающихся рынках. Корпоративные финансы. 2009;3(4):57–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirogov N.K., Volkova N.N. Dividend policy: Evidence from emerging markets. Korporativnye fnansy = Journal of Corporate Finance Research. 2009;3(4):57–78. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров А.С., Рябова Е.В., Хвостова И.Е. Проблемы совершенствования финансовых методов и моделей обеспечения устойчивого развития компании. М.: Инфра­М; 2018. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov A. S., Ryabova E.V., Khvostova I. E. Problems of improving financial methods and models for sustainable development of the company. Moscow: Infra­M; 2018. 232 р. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашковская И.В., Степанова А.Н. Структура собственности и ее влияние на стратегическую эффективность компаний. Финансы и бизнес. 2009;(3):1–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkovskaya I. V., Stepanova A. N. Ownership structure as an element of the corporate financial architecture: the impact on the strategic effectiveness of the company. Finansy i biznes = Finance and Business. 2009;(3):1–22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Easterbrook F.H. Two agency­cost explanations of dividends. The American Economic Review. 1984;74(4):650–659.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Easterbrook F.H. Two agency­cost explanations of dividends. The American Economic Review. 1984;74(4):650–659.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leland H.E., Pyle D.H. Informational asymmetries, fnancial structure, and fnancial intermediation. The Journal of Finance. 1977;32(2):371–387. DOI: 10.2307/2326770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leland H.E., Pyle D.H. Informational asymmetries, fnancial structure, and fnancial intermediation. The Journal of Finance. 1977;32(2):371–387. DOI: 10.2307/2326770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnhart S.W., Rosenstein S. Board composition, managerial ownership, and frm performance: An empirical analysis. The Financial Review. 1998;33(4):1–16. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540–6288.1998.tb01393.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnhart S.W., Rosenstein S. Board composition, managerial ownership, and frm performance: An empirical analysis. The Financial Review. 1998;33(4):1–16. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540–6288.1998.tb01393.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truong T., Heaney R. Largest shareholder and dividend policy around the world. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 2007;47(5):667–687. DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2007.09.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truong T., Heaney R. Largest shareholder and dividend policy around the world. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 2007;47(5):667–687. DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2007.09.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La Porta R., Lopez­de­Silanes F., Shleifer A., Vishny R.W. Agency problems and dividend policies around the world. The Journal of Finance. 2000;55(1):1–33. DOI: 10.1111/0022–1082.00199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La Porta R., Lopez­de­Silanes F., Shleifer A., Vishny R.W. Agency problems and dividend policies around the world. The Journal of Finance. 2000;55(1):1–33. DOI: 10.1111/0022–1082.00199</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faccio M., Lang L.H.P., Young L. Dividends and expropriation. American Economic Review. 2001;91(1):54–78. DOI: 10.1257/aer.91.1.54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faccio M., Lang L.H.P., Young L. Dividends and expropriation. American Economic Review. 2001;91(1):54–78. DOI: 10.1257/aer.91.1.54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bebczuk R.N. Corporate governance and ownership: Measurement and impact on corporate performance and dividend policies in Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Documento de Trabajo. 2005;(59). URL: http://www.depeco.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp­content/uploads/2017/05/doc59.pdf (дата обращения: 31.08.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bebczuk R.N. Corporate governance and ownership: Measurement and impact on corporate performance and dividend policies in Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Documento de Trabajo. 2005;(59). URL: http://www.depeco.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp­content/uploads/2017/05/doc59.pdf (accessed 31.08.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maury C. B., Pajuste A. Controlling shareholders, agency problems, and dividend policy in Finland. LTA. 2002;1(2):15–45. URL: http://njb.f/wp­content/uploads/2015/05/lta_2002_01_a1.pdf (дата обращения: 31.08.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maury C. B., Pajuste A. Controlling shareholders, agency problems, and dividend policy in Finland. LTA. 2002;1(2):15–45. URL: http://njb.f/wp­content/uploads/2015/05/lta_2002_01_a1.pdf (accessed 31.08.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farinha J. Dividend policy, corporate governance and the managerial entrenchment hypothesis: an empirical analysis. Journal of Business Finance &amp; Accounting. 2003;30(9–10):1173–1209. DOI: 10.1111/j.0306–686X.2003.05624.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farinha J. Dividend policy, corporate governance and the managerial entrenchment hypothesis: an empirical analysis. Journal of Business Finance &amp; Accounting. 2003;30(9–10):1173–1209. DOI: 10.1111/j.0306–686X.2003.05624.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan T. Company dividends and ownership structure: Evidence from UK panel data. The Economic Journal. 2006;116(510): C 172­C 189. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468–0297.2006.01082.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan T. Company dividends and ownership structure: Evidence from UK panel data. The Economic Journal. 2006;116(510): C 172­C 189. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468–0297.2006.01082.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schooley D.K., Barney L.D. Jr. Using dividend policy and managerial ownership to reduce agency costs. The Journal of Financial Research. 1994;17(3):363–373. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475–6803.1994.tb00198.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schooley D.K., Barney L.D. Jr. Using dividend policy and managerial ownership to reduce agency costs. The Journal of Financial Research. 1994;17(3):363–373. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475–6803.1994.tb00198.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farinha J., López­de­Foronda Ó. The relation between dividends and insider ownership in different legal systems: International evidence. The European Journal of Finance. 2009;15(2):169–189. DOI: 10.1080/13518470802588718</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farinha J., López­de­Foronda Ó. The relation between dividends and insider ownership in different legal systems: International evidence. The European Journal of Finance. 2009;15(2):169–189. DOI: 10.1080/13518470802588718</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.В., Березинец И.В., Ильина Ю.Б. Влияние структуры собственности на дивидендную политику российских компаний. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 8. Менеджмент. 2011;(4):3–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.V., Berezinets I.V., Il’ina Yu.B. The inﬂuence of ownership structure on the dividend policy of the Russian companies. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 8. Menedzhment = Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management Series. 2011;(4):3–31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полугодина В.В., Репин Д.В. Эмпирическое моделирование дивидендной политики российских компаний. Корпоративные финансы. 2009;3(3):20–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polugodina V.V., Repin D.V. Dividend policy of the Russian companies: Empirical models. Korporativnye fnansy = Journal of Corporate Finance Research. 2009;3(3):20–35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nizar Al­Malkawi H.­A. Determinants of corporate dividend policy in Jordan: An application of the Tobit model. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. 2007;23(2):44–70. DOI: 10.1108/10264116200700007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nizar Al­Malkawi H.­A. Determinants of corporate dividend policy in Jordan: An application of the Tobit model. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. 2007;23(2):44–70. DOI: 10.1108/10264116200700007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al­Kuwari D. Determinants of the dividend policy of companies listed on emerging stock exchanges: the case of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Global Economy &amp; Finance Journal. 2009;2(2):38–63. URL: http://www.gefjpapers.com/static/documents/September/2009/3.%20Duha.pdf (дата обращения: 31.08.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al­Kuwari D. Determinants of the dividend policy of companies listed on emerging stock exchanges: the case of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Global Economy &amp; Finance Journal. 2009;2(2):38–63. URL: http://www.gefjpapers.com/static/documents/September/2009/3.%20Duha.pdf (accessed 31.08.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Manry D., Wandler S. The impact of government ownership on dividend policy in China. Advances in Accounting. 2011;27(2):366–372. DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2011.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Manry D., Wandler S. The impact of government ownership on dividend policy in China. Advances in Accounting. 2011;27(2):366–372. DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2011.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kouki M., Guizani M. Ownership structure and dividend policy evidence from the Tunisian stock market. European Journal of Scientifc Research. 2009;25(1):42–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kouki M., Guizani M. Ownership structure and dividend policy evidence from the Tunisian stock market. European Journal of Scientifc Research. 2009;25(1):42–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradford W., Chen C., Zhu S. Cash dividend policy, corporate pyramids, and ownership structure: Evidence from China. International Review of Economics &amp; Finance. 2013;27:445–464. DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2013.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradford W., Chen C., Zhu S. Cash dividend policy, corporate pyramids, and ownership structure: Evidence from China. International Review of Economics &amp; Finance. 2013;27:445–464. DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2013.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амбарднишвили Т.Г., Березинец И.В., Ильина Ю.Б., Смирнов М.В. Совет директоров и дивидендная политика в российских компаниях с прямым государственным участием. Корпоративные финансы. 2017;11(1):50–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambardnishvili T.G., Berezinets I.V., Il’ina Yu.B., Smirnov M.V. Board of directors and dividend policy in the Russian companies with direct state participation. Korporativnye fnansy = Journal of Corporate Finance Research. 2017;11(1):50–77. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djankov S., Murrell P. Enterprise restructuring in transition: A quantitative survey. Journal of Economic Literature. 2002;40(3):739–792. DOI: 10.1257/002205102760273788</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djankov S., Murrell P. Enterprise restructuring in transition: A quantitative survey. Journal of Economic Literature. 2002;40(3):739–792. DOI: 10.1257/002205102760273788</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николашина Н.Н. Сравнение дивидендной политики государственных и частных компаний на примере компаний нефтегазового сектора России. Финансы и кредит. 2013;(26):61–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolashina N.N. Comparison of the dividend policy of public and private companies by the example of oil and gas companies in Russia. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2013;(26):61–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сибова Н.М. Корпоративное управление как детерминанта дивидендной политики российских компаний. Финансы и кредит. 2012;(14):60–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibova N.M. Corporate governance as a determinant of the dividend policy of the Russian companies. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2012;(14):60–65. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
