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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2018-22-6-6-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЮДЖЕТНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUDGET STRATEGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности российской модели  экономического роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific features of the Russian Economic Growth Model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-2899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат экономических наук, заведующая Центром макроэкономического анализа и прогнозирования, ведущий научный сотрудник. </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading researcher, Head of the Centre for Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecasting.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bis.email@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ореховский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhovsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Института экономики, Российская академия наук; профессор Департамента экономической теории, Финансовый университет.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Chief research fellow, the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor, Department of Economic Theory, Financial University.</p><p> Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orekhovskypa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук; Финансовый университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences;  Financial University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букина И.С., Ореховский П.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букина И.С., Ореховский П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukina I.S., Orekhovsky P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/774">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматривается специфика российского экономического роста в период 1998–2017 гг. Цель исследования —  обоснование механизма подъема и спада деловой активности в российской экономике, определяющегося разрывом темпов роста заработной платы и производительности труда в условиях открытой экономики. Сформулированы 4 гипотезы: 1) между валютным курсом и экономическим ростом в России есть существенная причинно-следственная связь; 2) опережение роста оплаты труда над производительностью угнетающе влияет на рентабельность коммерческого сектора; 3) в характере российского экономического роста в периоды 1998–2009 гг. и 2009–2017 гг. имеются существенные различия, обусловленные связью между превышением внутренней процентной ставки над мировой и инвестициями; 4) в первом периоде (1998–2009 гг.) наблюдается существенная связь между отечественной процентной ставкой и инвестициями, во втором периоде (2009–2017 гг.) такая взаимосвязь исчезает. Теоретический анализ и постановка гипотез основываются на моделях неоклассического синтеза. Статистическая проверка гипотез осуществлялась посредством статистического и корреляционного анализа, а также методов эконометрического анализа временных рядов. Выявлена проблема, связанная с опережением роста оплаты труда и доходов над ростом производительности труда. Сделан вывод о вероятных существенных изменениях российской модели роста в 2018–2020 гг. Они будут обусловлены развитием инфраструктуры и жилищного строительства. Основной вывод исследования: в среднесрочном периоде будет наблюдаться позитивный эффект обесценения рубля на производительность труда. Однако к концу 2019 —  началу 2020 г. он будет исчерпан. Укрепление отечественной валюты и опережающий рост заработной платы на фоне замедления динамики производительности труда снижают рентабельность коммерческого сектора и тормозят экономический рост.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the study of the specific features of the Russian economic growth in 1998–2017. The study objective is to substantiate the growth and decline mechanism in business activity in the Russian economy. This mechanism is determined by the gap in the growth rates of wages and labor productivity in the open economy. Four hypotheses have been formulated: 1) significant cause and effect relationship between exchange rate and economic growth in Russia; 2) wage growth outrunning productivity has a depressing effect on the profitability of the commercial sector; 3) significant differences between the Russian economic growth in 1998–2009 and in 2009–2017, determined by the connection between the excess of the domestic interest rate over the world rate and investments; 4) substantial connection between the domestic interest rate and investment in 1998–2009 which disappeared in 2009–2017. The theoretical analysis and the hypotheses have been based on neoclassical synthesis models. Statistical testing of the hypotheses has been carried out by means of statistical and correlation analysis and methods of econometric analysis of time series. A problem related to wage growth outrunning labor productivity has been identified. Probable significant changes in the Russian growth model in 2018–2020 have been forecasted. They will be caused by the infrastructure development and housing construction. The major conclusion of the study is that there will be a positive effect of the ruble depreciation on labor productivity in the medium term. However, it will be over by the end of 2019 and beginning of 2020. Domestic currency strengthening and outrunning wage growth with the slowing labor productivity reduce the profitability of the commercial sector and put brakes on the economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российский экономический рост</kwd><kwd>производительность труда</kwd><kwd>рост заработной платы</kwd><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>векторная авторегрессия</kwd><kwd>доходы</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Russian economic growth</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>wage growth</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>vector autoregression</kwd><kwd>income</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнаи Я. Дефицит. Пер. с венг. М.: Наука; 1990. 608 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornai J. The deficit. Transl. from Hung. Moscow: Nauka; 1990. 608 p. 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