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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-1-49-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимальная инфляция и инфляционное таргетирование: страновой опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimal Inﬂation and Inﬂation Targeting: International Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельникова-Мурылева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikova-Muryleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Синельникова-Мурылева — кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем центральных банков Института прикладных экономических исследований, Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V. Sinelnikova-Muryleva— Can. Sci. (Econ.), senior researcher of the Center for Central Bank Studies, Institute of Applied Economic Research, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.sinelnikova@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-5399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Михайловна Гребенкина — младший научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем центральных банков Института прикладных экономических исследований, Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ; аспирант экономического факультета, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina M. Grebenkina — junior researcher of the Center for Central Bank Studies, Institute of Applied Economic Research, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; postgraduate student, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grebenkina-am@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Economic Research, RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС;&#13;
МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Economic Research, RANEPA;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синельникова-Мурылева Е.В., Гребенкина А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синельникова-Мурылева Е.В., Гребенкина А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinelnikova-Muryleva E.V., Grebenkina A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/818">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе анализируется связь понятий оптимального, порогового и целевого уровня инфляции в рамках политики инфляционного таргетирования на примере отдельных стран. Цель статьи — выявление особенностей достижения цели по инфляции странами с разным уровнем развития экономики. В рамках дескриптивного анализа применен метод странового сопоставления по параметрам оцененных пороговых уровней инфляции, фактических целей и допустимых диапазонов таргетирования, устойчивости целей и диапазонов во времени. В рамках подхода кейс-стади исследованы специфические для отдельных стран факторы изменения цели по инфляции и порогового уровня инфляции. Обоснована связь понятий оптимального, порогового и целевого уровня инфляции. Представлен опыт достижения цели по инфляции в 17 странах в 2009–2018 гг. Проведено сопоставление фактически таргетируемых и оцененных пороговых уровней инфляции. Выявлены особенности достижения цели по инфляции в странах в зависимости от степени открытости и уровня экономического развития. Сделан вывод, что пороговый уровень инфляции выступает верхней границей фактически устанавливаемого странами целевого уровня инфляции или его диапазона. Несмотря на тенденцию к снижению оценок порогового уровня, тенденция к снижению целевого уровня инфляции не выражена. Открытость экономики и чувствительность к изменению внешних условий выступает фактором прецедентности процентной политики, характерной для стран с формирующимся рынком. В результате страны сталкиваются с выбором политики более гибкого, аккомодационного инфляционного таргетирования либо политики «опережающих индикаторов». Она ориентирована в первую очередь на управление инфляционными ожиданиями. Несмотря на неопределенность внешних условий, политика инфляционного таргетирования в России сохраняет потенциал «заякоривания» инфляционных ожиданий на выбранном целевом уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relationship between optimal, threshold and target inﬂation regarding the inﬂation targeting policy has been analyzed on the example of some countries. The objective of the article is to identify the features of achieving the inﬂation target by countries with different levels of economic development. As part of the descriptive analysis, the country comparison method has been applied according to the parameters of estimated inﬂation thresholds, actual targets and permissible targeting ranges, sustainability of targets and time periods. In terms of the case study approach, countryspecifc factors for changing the inﬂation target and the threshold inﬂation rate have been studied. The relationship between optimal, threshold and target inﬂation has been substantiated. The experience of achieving the inﬂation target in 17 countries in 2009–2018 has been presented. The actually targeted and estimated threshold levels of inﬂation have been compared. The article reveals the features of achieving the inﬂation target by countries with different levels of disclosure and economic development. It has been concluded that the inﬂation threshold level is the upper limit of the actually established target inﬂation rate or its range. Despite the downward trend in estimates of the threshold level, the downward trend in target inﬂation has not been pronounced. Open economy and sensitivity to changes in external conditions is a precedence factor of interest rate policy specifc to emerging market countries. As a result, the countries have to choose more ﬂexible policy, accommodative inﬂation targeting, or the policy of “leading indicators”. It is focused primarily on managing inﬂation expectations. Despite the ambiguity of the external environment, the inﬂation targeting policy in Russia retains the potential for anchoring inﬂation expectations at a chosen target level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>оптимальная инфляция</kwd><kwd>пороговая инфляция</kwd><kwd>инфляционное таргетирование</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ стран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>optimal inﬂation</kwd><kwd>threshold inﬂation</kwd><kwd>inﬂation targeting</kwd><kwd>countries comparative analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ицхоки О. Асимметричная жесткость цен и оптимальный уровень инфляции. Экономика и математические методы. 2008;(3):17–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itskhoki O. Asymmetric price rigidity and the optimal rate of inflation. 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