<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-2-134-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория обеспечения устойчивости финансового роста как результата взаимодействия с энергетическими, экологическими и социальными процессами (на примере нефтегазовой индустрии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial Sustainable Growth Theory as a Result of Interaction with Energy, Environmental and Social Processes (Evidence from Oil and Gas Industry)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-4651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеблянская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Steblyanskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alinamv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-8862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванг</surname><given-names>Джен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Zhen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">wangzhen@cup.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-4574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bragzv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Китайский нефтяной университет, Пекин</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>China University of Petroleum, Beijing</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромской государственный университет, Кострома</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma State University, Kostroma</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стеблянская А.Н., Ванг Д., Брагина З.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стеблянская А.Н., Ванг Д., Брагина З.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Steblyanskaya A.N., Wang Z., Bragina Z.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/845">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/845</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование проведено на материалах крупнейших нефтегазовых компаний России и Китая, общий объем производства которых в каждой стране превышает 86%. Использованы доступные мировой статистике показатели, касающиеся системы устойчивого финансового роста по России и Китаю с 1996 по 2016 г. Цель статьи — исследование влияния на устойчивый финансовый рост нефтегазовой индустрии вложений в улучшение социального благополучия персонала, в обеспечение энергетической эффективности и в защиту окружающей среды. Задачи исследования — разработка теории устойчивого финансового роста нефтегазовой индустрии и инструментов его оценки и прогнозирования. Использованы такие методы, как статистический анализ финансовых, социальных, энергетических и экологических коэффициентов, математическое моделирование. Предложена новая методология расчета индекса системы финансового устойчивого роста. Обоснованы состав и структура системы устойчивого финансового роста нефтегазовых компаний России и Китая и состав экономических процессов, влияющих или предопределяющих его. Проанализированы взаимосвязи между показателями, входящими в подсистемы. Обоснован индекс системы устойчивого финансового роста нефтегазовых компаний России и Китая. Разработана авторская модель расчета индекса системы устойчивого финансового роста в программе AnyLogic. Результаты исследования показали, что в российских нефтегазовых компаниях на финансовый устойчивый рост влияют факторы подсистем «энергетическая эффективность» и «социальная подсистема», однако минимальна зависимость финансовой подсистемы от подсистемы «окружающая среда». Обратная ситуация в китайских нефтегазовых компаниях, где на финансовый устойчивый рост в большей степени влияют факторы подсистем «окружающая среда» и «энергетическая эффективность». Минимальна связь финансовой подсистемы с состоянием подсистемы улучшения социального благополучия персонала. Тем не менее исследование доказывает, что в нефтегазовых компаниях обоих стран нефинансовые показатели (для каждой страны свой блок) положительно влияют на устойчивость финансового роста. По мнению авторов, основным выводом является необходимость учета социальных, энергетических и экологических показателей, которые более всего имеют влияние на финансовый устойчивый рост в финансовой отчетности компании. Разработанная модель AnyLogic может быть использована для прогнозирования уровня индекса системы устойчивого роста и управления им. Результаты исследования рекомендованы к практическому применению в нефтегазовых корпорациях КНР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research is based on the materials of the largest oil and gas companies in Russia and China, whose total production in each country exceeds 86%. The authors used indicators that are available to the world statistics and relate to the system of sustainable financial growth in Russia and China from 1996 to 2016. The aim of the article is to study the impact of investments in personnel social welfare, energy efficiency and environmental protection on sustainable financial growth of the oil and gas industry. The research objectives are to develop a theory of sustainable financial growth in the oil and gas industry, as well as its assessment and forecasting tools. The authors use the methods of statistical analysis of financial, social, energy and environmental coefficients, and mathematical modeling. They propose a new methodology for calculating the index of the financial sustainable growth system. The authors substantiate the composition and the structure of the sustainable financial growth system of oil and gas companies in Russia and China, as well as the composition of the economic processes that influence or predetermine this growth. The relationship between the subsystem indicators were analyzed in the article. The article substantiates the index of the sustainable financial growth system of oil and gas companies in Russia and China. The authors developed a model for calculating the index of the sustainable financial growth system in the AnyLogic program. The results of the study showed that the factors of the “energy efficiency” and “social subsystem” subsystems affect financial sustainable growth in Russian oil and gas companies, but the financial subsystem is least dependent on the “environment” subsystem. The situation in Chinese oil and gas companies is the opposite: the financial sustainable growth is mostly affected by the factors of the “environment” and “energy efficiency” subsystems. The financial subsystem is least connected with the subsystem of personnel social welfare. Nevertheless, the study proves that in the oil and gas companies in both countries, nonfinancial indicators (each country has its own block) have a positive effect on the financial sustainable growth. According to the authors, the main conclusion is to consider social, energy and environmental indicators that have the strongest influence on the financial sustainable growth in the company’s financial statements. The developed AnyLogic model can be used to predict the index of the sustainable growth system and its management. The results of the study are recommended for the oil and gas corporations of China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«зеленые» финансы</kwd><kwd>финансовый устойчивый рост</kwd><kwd>индекс системы устойчивого роста (FSI)</kwd><kwd>влияние социальных</kwd><kwd>энергетических и экологических факторов на устойчивый рост</kwd><kwd>российская и китайская нефтегазовая индустрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green finance</kwd><kwd>financial sustainable growth</kwd><kwd>index of sustainable growth system (FSI)</kwd><kwd>influence of social</kwd><kwd>energy and environmental factors on sustainable growth</kwd><kwd>Russian and Chinese gas industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higgins R.C. How much growth can a firm afford? Financial Management. 1977;6(3):7–16. DOI: 10.2307/3665251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higgins R.C. How much growth can a firm afford? Financial Management. 1977;6(3):7–16. DOI: 10.2307/3665251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkovskaya I., Stepanova A., Eliseeva N. Does corporate financial architecture contribute to sustainable corporate growth? The evidence from Russian companies. Korporativnye finansy = Journal of Corporate Finance Research. 2014;8(4):11–33. DOI: 10.17323/j.jcfr.2073–0438.8.4.2014.11–33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkovskaya I., Stepanova A., Eliseeva N. Does corporate financial architecture contribute to sustainable corporate growth? The evidence from Russian companies. Korporativnye finansy = Journal of Corporate Finance Research. 2014;8(4):11–33. DOI: 10.17323/j.jcfr.2073–0438.8.4.2014.11–33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гениберг Т.В., Иванова Н.А., Полякова О.В.Сущность и методологические основы разработки финансовой стратегии фирмы. Научные записки НГУЭУ. 2009;(4):1–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geniberg T.V., Ivanova N.A., Polyakova O.V. Essence and methodological basis for the development of the financial strategy of the company. Nauchnye zapiski NGUEU. 2009;(4):1–5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu W.Y. The quality index of China’s gross domestic product (GDP). China Academy of Science Journal. 2011;1(1):516–525. (in Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu W.Y. The quality index of China’s gross domestic product (GDP). China Academy of Science Journal. 2011;1(1):516–525. (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu X. China energy outlook 2020. In: EIA’s 2014 Energy Conference (Washington, DC, 14–15 July, 2014). Washington, DC: U.S. Energy Information Administration; 2014. URL: https://www.eia.gov/conference/2014/pdf/presentations/xu.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu X. China energy outlook 2020. In: EIA’s 2014 Energy Conference (Washington, DC, 14–15 July, 2014). Washington, DC: U.S. Energy Information Administration; 2014. URL: https://www.eia.gov/conference/2014/pdf/presentations/xu.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеремет А.Д.Анализ и аудит показателей устойчивого роста предприятия. Аудит и финансовый анализ. 2017;(1):154–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheremet A.D. Analysis and audit of sustainable development indicators at enterprise level. Audit i finansovyi analiz = Audit and Financial Analysis. 2017;(1):154–161. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall C.A.S., Lambert J.G., Balogh S.B. EROI of different fuels and the implications for society. Energy Policy. 2014;64:141–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall C.A.S., Lambert J.G., Balogh S.B. EROI of different fuels and the implications for society. Energy Policy. 2014;64:141–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambert J.G., Hall C.A.S., Balogh S., Gupta A., Arnold M. Energy, EROI and quality of life. Energy Policy. 2014;64:153–167. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambert J.G., Hall C.A.S., Balogh S., Gupta A., Arnold M. Energy, EROI and quality of life. Energy Policy. 2014;64:153–167. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashmakov I.Three laws of energy transitions. Energy Policy. 2007;35(7):3583–3594. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmakov I.Three laws of energy transitions. Energy Policy. 2007;35(7):3583–3594. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams C.A., Frost G.R. Integrating sustainability reporting into management practices. Accounting Forum. 2008;32(4):288–302. DOI: 10.1016/j.accfor.2008.05.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams C.A., Frost G.R. Integrating sustainability reporting into management practices. Accounting Forum. 2008;32(4):288–302. DOI: 10.1016/j.accfor.2008.05.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meadows D., Randers J., Meadows D. The limits: Sources and sinks. In: Meadows D., Randers J., Meadows D. The limits to growth. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publ. Co.; 2004:51–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meadows D., Randers J., Meadows D. The limits: Sources and sinks. In: Meadows D., Randers J., Meadows D. The limits to growth. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publ. Co.; 2004:51–128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reverte C. Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure ratings by Spanish listed firms. Journal of Business Ethics. 2009;88(2):351–366. DOI: 10.1007/s10551–008–9968–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reverte C. Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure ratings by Spanish listed firms. Journal of Business Ethics. 2009;88(2):351–366. DOI: 10.1007/s10551–008–9968–9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayer C. Financial systems, corporate finance, and economic development. In: Hubbard R.G., ed. Asymmetric information, corporate finance, and investment. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1990:307–332. URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11477.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayer C. Financial systems, corporate finance, and economic development. In: Hubbard R.G., ed. Asymmetric information, corporate finance, and investment. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1990:307–332. URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11477.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang J., Ulanowicz R.E. Ecological network analysis for economic systems: Growth and development and implications for sustainable development. PLoS One. 2014;9(6): e100923. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100923</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang J., Ulanowicz R.E. Ecological network analysis for economic systems: Growth and development and implications for sustainable development. PLoS One. 2014;9(6): e100923. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100923</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amato A., Henderson S., Florence S. Corporate social responsibility and sustainable business: A guide to leadership tasks and functions. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership; 2009. 104 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amato A., Henderson S., Florence S. Corporate social responsibility and sustainable business: A guide to leadership tasks and functions. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership; 2009. 104 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cleveland C.J., Costanza R., Hall C.A.S., Kaufmann R. Energy and the U.S. economy: A biophysical perspective. Science. 1984;225(4665):890–897. DOI: 10.1126/science.225.4665.890</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cleveland C.J., Costanza R., Hall C.A.S., Kaufmann R. Energy and the U.S. economy: A biophysical perspective. Science. 1984;225(4665):890–897. DOI: 10.1126/science.225.4665.890</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kleiner G., Rybachuk M. System structure of the economy: Qualitative time-space analysis. Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science. 2016;5(2):61–81. DOI: 10.21664/2238–8869.2016v5i2.p61–81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner G., Rybachuk M. System structure of the economy: Qualitative time-space analysis. Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science. 2016;5(2):61–81. DOI: 10.21664/2238–8869.2016v5i2.p61–81</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steblyanskaya A. et al. Russian gas companies financial strategy considering sustainable growth. Экономика регионов. 2019;15(1):231–241. DOI: 10.17059/2019-1-18.Steblyanskaya A. et al. Russian gas companies financial strategy considering sustainable growth. Economy of Region. 2019:15(1):231–241. DOI: 10.17059/2019-1-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steblyanskaya A. et al. Russian gas companies financial strategy considering sustainable growth. Экономика регионов. 2019;15(1):231–241. DOI: 10.17059/2019-1-18.Steblyanskaya A. et al. Russian gas companies financial strategy considering sustainable growth. Economy of Region. 2019:15(1):231–241. DOI: 10.17059/2019-1-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
