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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-3-16-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О комплексном инфляционном таргетировании и модифицированных показателях инфляции (на примере Грузии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Complex Inflation Targeting and Modified Inflation Indicators (Experience of Georgia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-662X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папава</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papava</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Папава — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры теоретической экономики факультета экономики и бизнеса; академик Национальной академии наук Грузии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimer Papava — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Theoretical Economics, Faculty of Economics; Academician, National Academy of Sciences of Georgia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimer.papava@tsu.ge</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-2763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарая</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charaia</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахтанг Чарая — доктор экономики, ассоциированный профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakhtang Charaia — PhD (Econ.), Associated Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakhocharaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тбилисский государственный университет имени Иванэ Джавахишвили, Тбилиси</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет бизнеса и технологий, Тбилиси</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Business and Technology University, Tbilisi</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Папава В., Чарая В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Папава В., Чарая В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Papava V., Charaia V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/855">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/855</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе анализируется режим инфляционного таргетирования, который используется во многих странах как инструмент монетарной политики центральных банков. Изучение накопленного за последние четверть века опыта использования этого режима свидетельствует о наличии целого ряда недостатков. Среди них важное место занимает то, что инфляционное таргетирование бессильно в отношении импорта инфляции. Эта проблема особенно остро встает в импортозависимых странах. В статье проблема неспособности режима инфляционного таргетирования влиять на импорт инфляции обобщается в отношении инфляции, которая вызвана ростом издержек производства. Рассматриваемая проблема изучается на примере посткоммунистической Грузии (в которой используется режим инфляционного таргетирования) и ее основных торговых партнеров. Анализируются различные модификации показателя инфляции, такие как агфляция, манфляция и имфляция. Показано, что первые два отражают динамику цен на продовольствие, на медицинское обслуживание и основные медикаменты и на основные виды коммунальных услуг. Что же касается имфляции, то этот показатель отражает динамику на внутреннем рынке цен на импорт, в формировании которых большое значение имеет обменный курс национальной валюты. Показатели агфляции и манфляции должны стать совместно с традиционным показателем инфляции одними из важных макроэкономических индикаторов для правительств, разрабатывающих экономическую и социальную политику. В статье предлагается новый подход к монетарной политике, называемый комплексным инфляционным таргетированием. В этом случае целевыми показателями монетарной политики являются не только инфляция, но и имфляция. Что же касается обменного курса национальной валюты, то на него возлагается функция влияния на фактический уровень показателя имфляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes inflation targeting which used in many countries as a tool for the monetary policy of central banks. The study of the experience of inflation targeting over the past quarter century shows a number of shortcomings. The important one is that inflation targeting is powerless in relation to import inflation. This problem is particularly acute for import-dependent countries. The authors summarize the failure of inflation targeting to influence the import of inflation regarding inflation caused by the increase in production costs. The problem is studied by the example of post-communist Georgia (that uses inflation targeting) and its major trading partners. The authors analyze various modifications of the inflation indicator, such as agflation, munflation, and imflation. It is shown that the first two reflect price fluctuations on the nutrition, medical care, medication and utilities. Imflation reflects the dynamics of import prices on the domestic market, in the formation of which the exchange rate of the national currency is of great importance. The indicators of agflation and munflation together with the traditional indicator of inflation should become one of the important macroeconomic indicators for governments that develop economic and social policies. The authors propose a new approach to monetary policy, called complex inflation targeting. In this case, monetary policy targets are not only inflation, but also imflation. As for the exchange rate of the national currency, it should be influenced by the actual level of the imflation indicator.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>инфляционное таргетирование</kwd><kwd>обменный курс</kwd><kwd>инфляция спроса</kwd><kwd>инфляция издержек</kwd><kwd>гибридное инфляционное таргетирование</kwd><kwd>комплексное инфляционное таргетирование</kwd><kwd>агфляция</kwd><kwd>манфляция</kwd><kwd>имфляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>demand-pull inflation</kwd><kwd>cost-push inflation</kwd><kwd>hybrid inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>complex inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>agflation</kwd><kwd>munflation</kwd><kwd>imflation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад Стиглица. 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