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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-3-96-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РЫНКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MARKETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы и перспективы развития микрофинансовых организаций в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems and Prospects of Development of Microfinance Organizations in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-4802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Анатольевич Цветков — член-корр. РАН, доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii A. Tsvetkov — Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvetkov@ipr-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Николаевич Дудин —  доктор экономических наук, профессор, заместитель директора по науке, ИПР РАН; главный научный сотрудник Института менеджмента и маркетинга, РАНХиГС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Dudin — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Dep. Dir. for science; Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dudinmn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-3862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфиева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifieva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Николаевна Сайфиева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией финансово-денежного регулирования национальной экономики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Saifieva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of Laboratory of the Financial and Monetary Regulation of National Economy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sajfieva@ipr-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем рынка Российской Академии наук (ИПР РАН), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Market Economy Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем рынка Российской Академии наук (ИПР РАН), Москва; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Market Economy Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цветков В.А., Дудин М.Н., Сайфиева С.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цветков В.А., Дудин М.Н., Сайфиева С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsvetkov V.A., Dudin M.N., Saifieva S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/860">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/860</self-uri><abstract><p>Активное развитие микрофинансовых организаций в России имеет двоякое значение. С одной стороны, они востребованы населением, с другой — затруднен государственный контроль над их деятельностью. В исследовании раскрыты сущность, проблемы и перспективы развития микрофинансовых организаций в России. Цель авторов статьи — определить суть противоречивого развития сегмента финансового рынка и предложить механизмы, способные разрешить эти противоречия. Использованы системный подход и статистические методы. Анализировалась аналитико-статистическая информация Банка России. Отсутствие со стороны государства адекватных механизмов регулирования и контроля над деятельностью микрофинансовых организаций обусловлено пробелами в законодательной базе. Это стало причиной роста доли просроченной задолженности, высокой закредитованности населения, активизации деятельности коллекторов, увеличения судебных исков. Предложены мероприятия, способные повысить уровень прозрачности сделок микрофинансирования без увеличения нагрузки на контролирующие органы. Среди них: привлечение частных инвесторов-кредиторов в микрофинансовую деятельность с развитием интернет-инфраструктуры, создание специальной online-платформы для регистрации сделок по микрозаймам между физическими и/или юридическими лицами в режиме реального времени с фиксированием их в Банке России и в налоговых службах. Также необходимо внести изменения в законодательство о микрофинансовой деятельности. Данная последовательность действий приведет к сокращению теневого сектора в сегменте микрофинансирования и на финансовом рынке Российской Федерации в целом. Сформулированные в статье предложения могут быть использованы для разработки антикризисной программы Правительства Российской Федерации в указанной сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intensive development of microfinance organizations in Russia has a double meaning. On the one hand, they are claimed by the population; on the other hand, the state control over their activities is difficult. The study reveals the nature, problems and prospects of development of microfinance organizations in Russia. The aim of the authors is to determine the nature of the controversial development of the financial market segment and suggest mechanisms that can resolve these contradictions. The study used a systematic approach and statistical methods. The authors analyzed analytical and statistical information of the Bank of Russia. The lack of adequate mechanisms for the state regulation and control over the activities of microfinance organizations the state is due to the gaps in the legislative framework. This was the reason for the increase in the share of overdue debts, the high debt load of the population, the intensification of collectors, the increase in lawsuits. The actions are proposed for increasing transparency of microfinance transactions without increasing the administrative burden on regulatory authorities. Among them are: attracting private investorslenders to microfinance activities with the development of Internet infrastructure, creating a special online platform to register microloan transactions between individuals and / or legal entities in real time with recording them in the Bank of Russia and in tax services. It is also necessary to amend the legislation on microfinance activity. This sequence of actions will lead to a reduction in the informal sector in the microfinance segment and in the financial market of the Russian Federation as a whole. The proposals made in the article can be used to develop the anti-crisis program of the Government of the Russian Federation in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>микрофинансовые организации</kwd><kwd>микрозаймы</kwd><kwd>микрокредитные компании</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>налоговые службы</kwd><kwd>кредитоспособность населения</kwd><kwd>механизмы контроля</kwd><kwd>статистические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>microfinance organizations</kwd><kwd>microloans</kwd><kwd>microcredit companies</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>tax services</kwd><kwd>population solvency</kwd><kwd>control mechanisms</kwd><kwd>statistical indicators</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Государственного задания и выполнения фундаментальных научных исследований ИПР РАН «Социально-экономическое и научно-технологическое развитие на различных уровнях управления в отраслях, комплексах и сферах деятельности национального хозяйства России».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment and fundamental scientific research of Market Economy Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Social and economic and scientific and technological development at various management levels in the sectors, complexes and fields of activity of the national economy of Russia”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J., Chang A. 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