<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2017-21-4-100-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ КОМПАНИЙ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО РИТЕЙЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE ON THE EUROPEAN RETAIL COMPANY PERFORMANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-1644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варвара Вадимовна Назарова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент Департамента финансов, Санкт-Петербургская школа экономики и менеджмета, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara Vadimovna Nazarova — PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, St. Petersburg School of Economics and Management, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvarvara@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-0420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Павлович Глебов — магистр, Санкт-Петербургская школа экономики и менеджмета, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Pavlovich Glebov — Master, St. Petersburg School of Economics and Management, National research University “Higher school of Economics”.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.stangle@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская школа экономики и менеджмента, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg School of Economics and Management, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова В.В., Глебов С.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова В.В., Глебов С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova V.V., Glebov S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается оценка влияния финансовой архитектуры на эффективность деятельности компаний европейского ритейла. В работе используется подход, основанный на комплексном анализе влияния компонентов финансовой архитектуры. Тестирование гипотез проводится на основе данных о публичных компаниях европейского ритейла, котирующихся на Лондонской фондовой бирже с 2004 по 2015 г. Для обоснования взаимосвязи финансовой архитектуры и показателей эффективности компании в работе анализируются следующие метрики: коэффициент рентабельности активов (ROA), отражающий доходность совокупных активов; Tobin Q, отражающий инвестиционную привлекательность компании; показатель стратегической эффективности EVA, отражающий экономическую прибыль компании (с учетом определения средневзвешенной стоимости капитала). С целью моделирования влияния финансовой архитектуры на эффективность компании в работе реализован метод панельных регрессий, позволяющий увеличить количество наблюдений, минимизировать коллинеарность между объясняющими переменными, увеличить эффективность полученных оценок. С целью получения прикладных выводов в работе были построены две модели: модель с фиксированными эффектами, позволяющая учесть дополнительные характеристики компании; модель со случайными эффектами, позволяющая минимизировать недостатки первой модели. Анализ показал, что финансовая архитектура компаний ритейла влияет на их стратегическую эффективность, выраженную через EVA, и эффективность, выраженную критерием Тобина, однако не влияет на такой балансовый показатель эффективности компании, как ROA. В результате данного исследования были выявлены детерминанты эффективности крупных европейских компаний сферы ритейла и реализована модель стратегической эффективности на основе концепции финансовой архитектуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper assesses the impact of the financial architecture on the performance of European retail companies. An approach based on a comprehensive analysis of the effects of the financial architecture components is used. The hypotheses are tested using data on public European retailers listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2004 to 2015. To substantiate the interrelationship between the financial architecture and the company performance indicators, the following metrics are analyzed in the paper: the return on assets ratio (ROA) reflecting the ROA in aggregate; the Tobin Q reflecting the investment attractiveness of the company; the strategic performance indicator expressed through the EVA (economic value-added) index reflecting the company’s economic profit (with account for the weighted average cost of capital definition). To simulate the impact of the financial architecture on the company performance, the panel regression method was used making it possible to increase the number of observations, minimize the collinearity between explanatory variables and increase the effectiveness of the estimates obtained. In order to get application insights, two models were constructed: a model with fixed effects taking into account additional characteristics of the company and a model with random effects to minimize the shortcomings of the first model. The analysis shows that the financial architecture of retail companies impacts their strategic performance expressed through the EVA index and performance expressed by the Tobin criterion but has no effect on such performance key figure as ROA. As a result of the research, the performance determinants of large European retailers were identified and a strategic performance model based on the concept of the financial architecture was implemented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовая архитектура</kwd><kwd>интегрированный подход</kwd><kwd>эффективность деятельности</kwd><kwd>компании сферы ритейла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EVA</kwd><kwd>Tobin Q</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myers S. C. Financial architecture // European Financial Management. 1999. Т. 5. № 2. С. 133–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myers S. C. Financial architecture. European Financial Management, 1999, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 133–141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашковская И. В., Степанова А. Н., Кокорева М. С. Финансовая архитектура компаний. Сравнительные исследования на развитых и развивающихся рынках. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2013. 258 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkovskaya I. V., Stepanova A. N., Kokoreva M. S. Financial architecture of companies. Comparative research into developed and emerging markets. Moscow: INFRA-M Publ., 2013. 258 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arosa B., Iturralde T., Maseda A. Ownership structure and firm performance in non-listed firms: Evidence from Spain // Journal of Family Business Strategy . 2010. Т. 1. № 2. С. 88–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arosa B., Iturralde T., Maseda A. Ownership structure and firm performance in non-listed firms: Evidence from Spain. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 2010, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 88–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Meca E., Pedro Sánchez-Ballesta J. Firm value and ownership structure in the Spanish capital market // Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society. 2011. Т. 11. № 1. С. 41–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Meca E., Pedro Sánchez-Ballesta J. Firm value and ownership structure in the Spanish capital market. Corporate Governance. The International Journal of Business in Society, 2011, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 41–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeitun R. Corporate governance, capital structure and corporate performance: evidence from GCC countries // Review of Middle East Economics and Finance Rev. Middle East Econ. Fin. 2014. Т. 10. № 1. С. 75–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitun R. Corporate governance, capital structure and corporate performance: evidence from GCC countries. Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 75–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашковская И. В. Модель корпоративного управления на основе стоимости для стейкхолдеров // Вестник Финансовой академии. 2010. № 2. С. 29–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkovskaya I. V. A stakeholder-value-based model of corporate governabce. Vestnik Finansovoi Akademii = Bulletin of Financial Academy, 2010, no. 2, pp. 29–35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grove H. et al. Corporate governance and performance in the wake of the financial crisis: Evidence from US commercial banks // Corporate Governance: An International Review. 2011. Т. 19. № 5. С. 418–436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grove H. et al. Corporate governance and performance in the wake of the financial crisis: Evidence from US commercial banks. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2011, vol. 19, issue 5, pp. 418–436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen J., Kent P., Stewart J. Corporate governance and company performance in Australia // Australian Accounting Review. 2010. Т. 20. № 4. С. 372–386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christensen J., Kent P., Stewart J. Corporate governance and company performance in Australia. Australian Accounting Review, 2010, vol. 20, issue 4, pp. 372–386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felício J. A. et al. Corporate governance and performance in the largest European listed banks during the financial crisis // Innovar. 2014. Т. 24. № 53. С. 83–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felício J. A. et al. Corporate governance and performance in the largest European listed banks during the financial crisis. Innovar, 2014, vol. 24, issue 53, pp. 83–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Twairesh A. E.M. The Impact of Capital Structure on Firm’s Performance Evidence from Saudi Arabia // Journal of Applied Finance and Banking. 2014. Т. 4. № 2. С. 183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twairesh A. E.M. The Impact of Capital Structure on Firm’s Performance Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 2014, vol. 4, issue 2, p. 183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salim M., Yadav R. Capital structure and firm performance: Evidence from Malaysian listed companies // Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012. Т. 65. С. 156–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salim M., Yadav R. Capital structure and firm performance: Evidence from Malaysian listed companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012, vol. 65, pp. 156–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margaritis D., Psillaki M. Capital structure, equity ownership and firm performance // Journal of Banking &amp; Finance. 2010. Т. 34. № 3. С. 621–632.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margaritis D., Psillaki M. Capital structure, equity ownership and firm performance. Journal of Banking &amp; Finance, 2010, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 621–632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масленникова М. А., Степанова А. Н. Влияние структуры собственности на эффективность деятельности на примере российских и бразильских компаний // Корпоративные финансы. 2010. № 3 (15).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslennikova M. A., Stepanova A. N. The impact of ownership structure on the corporate performance by the example of Russian and Brazilian companies. Korporativnye Finansy = Corporate Finance, 2010, no. 3 (15). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkovskaya I., Stepanova A. Does strategic corporate performance depend on corporate financial architecture? Empirical study of European, Russian and other emerging market’s firms // Journal of Management &amp; Governance. 2011. Т. 15. № 4. С. 603–616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkovskaya I., Stepanova A. Does strategic corporate performance depend on corporate financial architecture? Empirical study of European, Russian and other emerging market’s firms. Journal of Management &amp; Governance, 2011, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 603–616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокорева М. С., Степанова А. Н. Financial architecture and corporate performance: evidence from Russia // Корпоративные финансы. 2012. № 2 (22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokoreva M. S., Stepanova A. N. Financial architecture and corporate performance: evidence from Russia. Korporativnye Finansy = Corporate Finance, 2012, no. 2 (22). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehn K., Makhija A. K. EVA &amp; MVA as performance measures and signals for strategic change // Strategy &amp; Leadership. 1996. Т. 24. № 3. С. 34–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehn K., Makhija A. K. EVA &amp; MVA as performance measures and signals for strategic change. Strategy &amp; Leadership, 1996, vol. 24, issue 3, pp. 34–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
