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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-5-50-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ТОРГОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD TRADE SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дезинтеграция мировой торговой системы: причины и следствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disintegration of the World Trade System: Reasons and Consequences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-0667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Кузнецов — доктор экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, профессор Департамента мировой экономики и мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Kuznetsov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Department of world economy and world finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov0572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.B., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/903">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/903</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены результаты исследования проблем стагнации мировой торговли, связанные с системным кризисом ВТО. Цель статьи — обобщить основные причины дезинтеграции мировой торговой системы и определить возможные направления трансформации мирового экономического порядка. На основе статистических баз данных ВТО и неправительственной организации Global Trade Alert проанализированы меры Группы 20 по ограничению торговли. Обобщены взгляды ведущих отечественных и зарубежных специалистов на последствия либерализации международной торговли товарами и услугами. Систематизированы причины дезинтеграции мировой торговой системы, включающие антиглобалистскую политику США, направленную на сдерживание КНР, противодействие однополярной глобализации со стороны стран Юго-Восточной Азии, неприятие развитыми странами возрастающего участия развивающихся стран в перераспределении глобальных ресурсов, неэффективность международных организаций в разрешении проблем мировых дисбалансов, неравенства и неустойчивости мировой финансовой системы. Структуризация процессов дезинтеграции позволила выделить ее основные тенденции: протекционизм, регионализм, трансрегионализм. Показаны механизмы сохранения США своего присутствия в Европейском союзе через компании, оказывающие профессиональные услуги европейскому бизнесу. Дана оценка конкурентных преимуществ России и КНР в производственных цепочках нового технологического уклада. Определены направления сотрудничества России со странами группы БРИКС для реализации экспортного потенциала в сельском хозяйстве, авиационной и атомной промышленности. Обсуждаются перспективы развития торгово-экономических отношений в Евразии в контексте смены экономической парадигмы и смещения регулирования проблем, возникающих в мировой экономике, на региональный уровень.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the study results of the world trade stagnation issues associated with the WTO systemic crisis. The aim of the article is to summarize the main reasons for the world trade system disintegration and to identify feasible directions for the world economic order transformation. The G20 trade-restricting measures were analyzed based on the statistical databases of the WTO and the non-governmental organization Global Trade Alert (GTA). The views of leading domestic and foreign experts on the consequences of liberalization of the world trade in goods and services were summarized. The author systematized the reasons for the world trade system disintegration, including: the US anti-globalization policy aimed at containing the PRC; counteracting unipolar globalization by the Southeast Asian nations; developed countries’ rejecting the growing participation of developing countries in redistributing global resources; inefficiency of international organizations in solving problems of global imbalances, inequality and instability of the global financial system. Structuring disintegration processes revealed its main trends: protectionism, regionalism, trans-regionalism. There were shown mechanisms to keep the US in the European Union due to companies providing professional services to European business. The author evaluated Russia and China’s competitive advantages in the production chains of the new technological structure. The areas of cooperation between Russia and the BRICS countries for realizing export potential in agriculture, aviation and nuclear industries were determined. The prospects for trade and economic relations in Eurasia are discussed in terms of changing the economic paradigm and shifting the regulation of the global economy problems to the regional level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая торговая система</kwd><kwd>кризис ВТО</kwd><kwd>торговые войны</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>регионализм</kwd><kwd>трансрегионализм</kwd><kwd>глобальные дисбалансы</kwd><kwd>антироссийские санкции</kwd><kwd>смена экономического порядка</kwd><kwd>наднациональные институты БРИКС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world trading system</kwd><kwd>WTO crisis</kwd><kwd>trade wars</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>regionalism</kwd><kwd>transregionalism</kwd><kwd>global imbalances</kwd><kwd>anti-Russian sanctions</kwd><kwd>change of economic order</kwd><kwd>BRICS supranational institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаас Р. 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