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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-5-87-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РЫНКИ И БАНКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MARKETS AND BANKS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Крупнейшие публичные нефтяные компании: влияние внешних и внутренних факторов на капитализацию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biggest Public Oil Companies: Impact of External and Internal Factors on Capitalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуреев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nureev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустем Махмутович Нуреев — доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem M. Nureev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nureev50@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-5275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусыгин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busygin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Георгиевич Бусыгин — аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii G. Busygin — Postgraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egbusygin@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет; &#13;
Высшая школа экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University; &#13;
Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуреев Р.М., Бусыгин Е.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуреев Р.М., Бусыгин Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nureev R.M., Busygin E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/906">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/906</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка и поиск факторов, оказывающих влияние на капитализацию публичных нефтяных компаний, представляют большой интерес для исследователей. Рассмотрено влияние на стоимость акций нефтяных компаний различных внешних и внутренних факторов, включая: изменения стоимости нефти, движение фондовых индексов, колебания инфляции, финансовые и производственные показатели. Исследование включает построение моделей с расчетом стандартных ошибок по методу Дрисколла-Края на основе поквартальных данных по восьми крупнейшим публичным нефтяным компаниям, ведущим деятельность в upstream и downstream секторах, за период с I квартала 2006 г. по III квартал 2017 г. Впервые при построении модели по выявлению факторов, оказывающих влияние на рыночную капитализацию нефтяных компаний, использовались такие показатели, как суммарная добыча нефти странами ОПЕК, объем выбросов парниковых газов компаниями, суммарная доля акционерного капитала, принадлежащая крупнейшим институциональным инвесторам. Одним из ключевых результатов является вывод о том, что квартальные объемы добычи оказались самым значимым фактором, оказывающим положительное влияние на стоимость нефтяных фирм. То есть инвесторы закладывают в стоимость акций компаний идею компенсации потерь от снижения стоимости нефти за счет увеличения ее добычи и продажи большего объема. При этом такие показатели производственной эффективности, как рентабельность в сегментах upstream и downstream теряют свое значение в зависимости от рассматриваемого периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Estimate and search for factors that influence the capitalization of public oil companies are of great interest to researchers. The impact of various external and internal factors on the value of oil companies’ stocks was considered. This includes changes in oil prices, stock market index movements, inflation fluctuations, financial and production indicators. The study includes building models with calculated standard errors by the Driscoll-Kraay method based on quarterly data for the eight biggest public oil companies operating in the upstream and downstream segments, from the first quarter of 2006 to the third quarter of 2017. Such indicators as total oil production by OPEC countries, greenhouse gas emissions by companies, and the sum of shareholder’s funds owned by large institutional investors were used for the first time when building the model to identify factors affecting the market capitalization of oil companies. One of the key results is the conclusion that quarterly production volumes turned out to be the most significant factor having a positive impact on the cost of oil firms. That is, investors are laying the idea of compensating for losses from lowering the cost of oil by increasing its production and selling a larger volume in the value of shares in companies. At the same time, such indicators of production efficiency as profitability in the upstream and downstream segments lose their significance depending on the period under consideration. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитализация</kwd><kwd>нефтяная индустрия</kwd><kwd>добыча и переработка</kwd><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>внешние и внутренние факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capitalization</kwd><kwd>oil industry</kwd><kwd>mining and processing</kwd><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>external and internal factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров А.А., Григорьев Л.М., Митрова Т.А., ред. Прогноз развития энергетики мира и России 2016. М.: ИНЭИ РАН, АЦ при Правительстве РФ; 2016. 196 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov A.A., Grigor’ev L.M., Mitrova T.A., eds. 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