financeФинансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and PracticeFinance: Theory and Practice2587-56712587-7089Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-1-24-33finance-951Research ArticleПРОЕКТНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕPROJECT FINANCEТенденции проектного финансирования на мировом рынке и в арабских странахTrends of Project Finance in the World Market and in Arab Countrieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0601-226XМохаммадияМ. К.MohammadiaM. K.

Мохаммад Камаль Мохаммадия —  ассоциированный преподаватель, Университет Дамаска; студент магистратуры, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет

Mohammad Kamal Mohammadia —  Associate Teacher, Damascus University ; Master’s student, Saint Petersburg State University

kamalmohammadia@hotmail.comУниверситет ДамаскаРоссияDamascus UniversityRussian Federation2020070320202412433Copyright © Мохаммадия М.К., 20202020Мохаммадия М.К.Mohammadia M.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/951

Проектное финансирование на протяжении многих лет стало одним из инновационных методов преодоления ресурсных ограничений, с которыми сталкивается большинство правительств при финансировании крупных инвестиций в развитие. В связи с этим интересны текущее состояние и динамика показателей мирового рынка проектного финансирования, а также роль и место арабской экономики в этом глобальном явлении. Цель статьи —  обзор особенностей проектного финансирования в мире и особенно в арабских странах, в основном в регионе GCC. Использованы методы статистического анализа, построения регрессии. Автор проанализировал исторические данные об объеме, динамике и структуре проектного финансирования в странах GCC. Результаты исследования показали, что проектное финансирование использовалось в 18 арабских странах. В основном оно сосредоточено в трех областях: энергетике и водоснабжении, нефтехимии и нефтегазовой промышленности. Сделан вывод, что наблюдается растущая тенденция использования исламской структуры финансирования проекта.

Over the years, project finance has proved to be one of the innovative techniques in bridging the resource constraints faced by most governments in financing large developmental investments. In this regard, the current state and dynamics of indicators of the world project finance market, as well as the role and place of the Arab economy in this global phenomenon, are interesting. The aim of the article is to review the features of project financing in the world and in Arab countries, mainly in the GCC region. The article employed the methods of statistical analysis, regression modelling. The author analysed historical data on the volume, dynamics, and structure of project financing in the GCC countries. The study revealed the use of project finance in 18 Arab countries, primarily concentrated in three areas: energy and water supply, petrochemicals, and the oil and gas industry. The author concluded that there is a growing tendency to use Islamic project finance structure.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.