Исследование влияния слияния и поглощения на финансовые показатели продовольственных и сельскохозяйственных компаний
https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-2-38-47
Аннотация
Цель исследования — определение влияния слияний и поглощений (M&A) сельскохозяйственных компаний Индии на различные параметры их финансовой деятельности. Период исследования — с 2011 по 2019 г. Использована методология знакового ранжирования Вилкоксона. Выдвинута гипотеза, что, как отмечается в индийской литературе, происходит значительный рост слияний и поглощений, а также наблюдается существенная разница в операционных и финансовых показателях и доходах акционеров компаний-покупателей в период до и после слияний и поглощений. Результаты исследования показали, что операционный и финансовый коэффициенты и доходность акционеров также демонстрируют значительное улучшение, в то время как коэффициент расходов, связанный с операционным коэффициентом, не демонстрирует улучшения показателей. Авторы делают вывод, что финансовые показатели деятельности индийских сельскохозяйственных компаний после слияний и поглощений в целом улучшились для фирмпокупателей.
Ключевые слова
JEL: G34, C58, G39
Об авторах
И. ГуптаИндия
Иша Гупта — научный сотрудник колледжа коммерции и финансов Amity.
Нойда
Конфликт интересов:
авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов
Т. В. Раман
Индия
Таникелла Венката Раман — MBA, PhD в области менеджмента, доцент кафедры бухгалтерского учета и финансов.
Нойда
Конфликт интересов:
авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов
Список литературы
1. Sunder S. India economic survey 2018: Farmers gain as agriculture mechanisation speeds up, but more R&D needed. Financial Express. Jan. 29, 2018. URL: https://www.financialexpress.com/budget/india-economicsurvey-2018-for-farmers-agriculture-gdp-msp/1034266/ (accessed on 06.11.2021).
2. Petticrew M., Roberts H. Systematic reviews in the social sciences: A practical guide. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. 336 p.
3. Beena P.L. Towards understanding the merger-wave in the Indian corporate sector: A comparative perspective. Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum. Working Paper. 2004;(355). URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23778430_Towards_Understanding_the_Merger-Wave_in_the_Indian_Corporate_Sector_A_Comparative_Perspective
4. Das N. A study of the corporate restructuring of Indian industries in the post new industrial policy regime: The issue of amalgamations and mergers. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis submitted to the University of Calcutta. 2000.
5. Kumar B.R., Suhas K.M. An analytical study on value creation in Indian bank mergers. Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting. 2010;2(2):107–134. DOI: 10.1504/AAJFA.2010.037281
6. Kumar R. Post-merger corporate performance: An Indian perspective. Management Research News. 2009;32(2):145–157. DOI: 10.1108/01409170910927604
7. Kumar B.R., Rajib P. Mergers and corporate performance in India: An empirical study. Decision. 2007;34(1):121–147.
8. Pawaskar V. Effect of mergers on corporate performance in India. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers. 2001;26(1):19–32. DOI: 10.1177/0256090920010103
9. Ramakrishnan K. Long-term post-merger performance of firms in India. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers. 2008;33(2):47–64. DOI: 10.1177/0256090920080204
10. Kaur S. A study of corporate takeovers in India. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. New Delhi: University of Delhi; 2002.
11. Rahman R.A., Limmack R.J. Corporate acquisitions and the operating performance of Malaysian companies. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. 2004;31(3–4):359–400. DOI: 10.1111/j.0306–686X.2004.00543.x
12. Lubatkin M., O’Neill H.M. Merger strategies and capital market risk. The Academy of Management Journal. 1987;30(4):665–684. DOI: 10.2307/256154
13. Vaara E. On the discursive construction of success/failure in narratives of post-merger integration. Organization Studies. 2002;23(2):211–248. DOI: 10.1177/0170840602232003
14. Trautwein F. Merger motives and merger prescriptions. Strategic Management Journal. 1990;11(4):283–295. DOI: 10.1002/smj.4250110404
15. Danzon P.M., Epstein A., Nicholson S. Mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries. Managerial and Decision Economics. 2007;28(4–5):307–328. DOI: 10.1002/mde.1343
16. Fluck Z., Lynch A.W. Why do firms merge and then divest? A theory of financial synergy. The Journal of Business. 1999;72(3):319–346. DOI: 10.1086/209617
17. Vermeulen F., Barkema H. Learning through acquisitions. The Academy of Management Journal. 2001;44(3):457–476. DOI: 10.5465/3069364
18. Healy P.M., Palepu K.G., Ruback R.S. Does corporate performance improve after mergers? Journal of Financial Economics. 1992;31(2):135–175. DOI: 10.1016/0304–405X(92)90002-F
19. Capron L. The long-term performance of horizontal acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal. 1999;20(11):987–1018. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097–0266(199911)20:11<987::AID-SMJ61>3.0.CO;2-B
20. Kumar S., Bansal L.K. The impact of mergers and acquisitions on corporate performance in India. Management Decision. 2008;46(10):1531–1543. DOI: 10.1108/00251740810920029
21. Mantravadi D.P., Reddy A.V. Post-merger performance of acquiring firms from different industries in India. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. 2008;(22):193–204. I. Gupta, T.V. Raman
22. Sinha N., Kaushik K.P., Chaudhary T. Measuring post merger and acquisition performance: An investigation of select financial sector organizations in India. International journal of Economics and Finance. 2010;2(4):190–200. DOI: 10.5539/ijef.v2n4p190
23. Sukyee Lee D. The impact of the Big 8 mergers on market power: Evidence from the Hong Kong market. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting. 2005;16(1):69–96. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467–646X.2005.00112.x
24. Alhenawi Y., Stilwell M.Value creation and the probability of success in merger and acquisition transactions. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. 2017;49(4):1041–1085. DOI: 10.1007/s11156–017–0616–2
25. Zuhri S., Fahlevi M., Abdi M.N., Irma D., Maemunah S. The impact of merger and acquisition on financial performance in Indonesia. Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education. 2020;2(1):326–338. URL: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/322936-the-impact-of-merger-and-acquisition-on-f9cfccd1.pdf
26. Hajiyeva A. The impact of mergers and acquisitions on the operational performance of companies in emerging capital markets. Review of Socio-Economic Perspectives. 2020;5(4):11–23. URL: https://reviewsep.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2_ARZU-Arranged-2.pdf
27. Dickerson A.P., Gibson H.D., Tsakalotos E. The impact of acquisitions on company performance: Evidence from a large panel of UK firms. Oxford Economic Papers. 1997;49(3):344–361. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a028613
28. Ghosh A. Does operating performance really improve following corporate acquisitions? Journal of Corporate Finance. 2001;7(2):151–178. DOI: 10.1016/S0929–1199(01)00018–9
29. De Langhe T., Ooghe H., & Camerlynck J. Are acquisitions worthwhile? An empirical study of the postacquisition performance of privately held Belgian companies involved in take-overs. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2001. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.271523
30. Sharma D.S., Ho J. The impact of acquisitions on operating performance: Some Australian evidence. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. 2002;29(1–2):155–200. DOI: 10.1111/1468–5957.00428
31. André P., Kooli M., L’her J.-F. The long-run performance of mergers and acquisitions: Evidence from the Canadian stock market. Financial Management. 2004;33(4):27–43.
32. Pazarskis M., Vogiatzogloy M., Christodoulou P., Drogalas G.A. Exploring the improvement of corporate performance after mergers — the case of Greece. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. 2006;(6):184–192. URL: https://pazarskis.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/exploring-the-improvement-of-corporateperformance-after-mergers-e28093-the-case-of-greece1.pdf
33. Singh F., Mogla M. Impact of mergers on profitability of acquiring companies. ICFAI Journal of Mergers & Acquisitions. 2008;5(2):60–76.
34. Kuriakose F. The role of information asymmetry in CSR: An investigation. 2016. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2838224
35. Yook K.C. The measurement of post-acquisition performance using EVA. Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics. 2004;43(3–4):67–83.
36. Yeh T.-M., Hoshino Y. Productivity and operating performance of Japanese merging firms: Keiretsu-related and independent mergers. Japan and the World Economy. 2002;14(3):347–366. DOI: 10.1016/S0922–1425(01)00081–0
37. Poddar N. A study on mergers and acquisition in India and its impact on operating efficiency of Indian acquiring company. Theoretical Economics Letters. 2019;9(4):1040–1052. DOI: 10.4236/tel.2019.94067
38. Mehrotra A., Sahay A. Systematic review on financial performance of mergers and acquisitions in India. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective. 2018;22(2):211–221. DOI: 10.1177/0972262918766137
39. Aggarwal P., Garg S. Impact of mergers and acquisitions on accounting-based performance of acquiring firms in India. Global Business Review. 2022;23(1):218–236. DOI: 10.1177/0972150919852009
40. Mantravadi M.P. Does merger type or industry affect operating performance of acquiring firms? A longterm merger performance study in India. Theoretical Economics Letters. 2020;10(03):696–717. DOI: 10.4236/tel.2020.103043
41. Lau B., Proimos A., Wright S.Accounting measures of operating performance outcomes for Australian mergers. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. 2008;9(3):168–180. DOI: 10.1108/09675420810919720
42. Powell R., Yawson A. Industry aspects of takeovers and divestitures: Evidence from the UK. Journal of Banking & Finance. 2005;29(12):3015–3040. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.11.003
43. Swaminathan V., Murshed F., Hulland J. Value creation following merger and acquisition announcements: The role of strategic emphasis alignment. Journal of Marketing Research. 2008;45(1):33–47. DOI: 10.1509/jmkr.45.1.033
44. Bhattacharyya A.K. Financial accounting for business managers. Delhi: PHI Learning Private Ltd.; 2012. 772 p.
45. Johnson R., Soenen L. Indicators of successful companies. European Management Journal. 2003;21(3):364–369. DOI: 10.1016/S0263–2373(03)00050–1
46. Srinivasa Reddy K., Nangia V.K., Agrawal R. Corporate mergers and financial performance: A new assessment of Indian cases. Nankai Business Review International. 2013;4(2):107–129. DOI: 10.1108/20408741311323326
47. Arora G. Mergers and acquisitions in Indian corporate sector: A study of motives & financial performance. Doctoral dissertation. New Delhi: Department of Commerce, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi; 2003.
48. Gaughan P.A. Mergers, acquisitions, and corporate restructurings. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2010. 655 p.
49. Seth A., Song K.P., Pettit R. Synergy, managerialism or hubris? An empirical examination of motives for foreign acquisitions of US firms. Journal of International Business Studies. 2000;31(3):387–405. DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490913
50. Weston J.F., Johnson B.A., Siu J.A. Mergers and restructuring in the world oil industry. Journal of Energy Finance & Development. 1999;4(2):149–183. DOI: 10.1016/S 1085–7443(99)00008–3
51. Beverly C., Sutejo B.S., Murhadi W.R. Company performance before and after a merger. In: Proc. 16th Int. symp. On management (INSYMA 2019). Dordrecht: Atlantis Press; 2019:28–31. (Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Vol. 308). DOI: 10.2991/insyma‑19.2019.8
52. Ismail T.H., Abdou A.A., Annis R.M. Exploring improvements of post-merger corporate performance: The case of Egypt. The IUP Journal of Business Strategy. 2011;8(1):7–24. URL: https://www.academia.edu/1893816/Exploring_Improvements_of_Post_Merger_Corporate_Performance_The_Case_of_Egypt?auto=download
53. Malek N., Nakum D. A study of merger and acquisition on selected engineering and construction companies of United States of America. Gap Interdisciplinarities: A Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 2020;3(1):129–133. URL: https://www.gapinterdisciplinarities.org/res/articles/(129–133)%20A%20STUDY%20OF%20MERGER%20AND%20ACQUISITIONONSELECTEDENGINEERING%20AND%20CONSTRUCTION%20COMPANIES%20OFUNITED%20STATES%20OF%20AMERICA.pdf
54. Mohapatra J.K. Shareholder’s value creation in M&A. A case of Indian construction industry. IIMS Journal of Management Science. 2016;7(1):67–75. DOI: 10.5958/0976–173X.2016.00006.3
55. Shah B.A. Measuring post-merger and acquisition performance in chemical and fertilizer sector of India. Pacific Business Review International. 2018;11(2):94–104. URL: http://www.pbr.co.in/2018/2018_month/Aug/11.pdf
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Гупта И., Раман Т.В. Исследование влияния слияния и поглощения на финансовые показатели продовольственных и сельскохозяйственных компаний. Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(2):38-47. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-2-38-47
For citation:
Gupta I., Raman T.V. A Study on Impact of Merger and Acquisition on Financial Performance of Agri-Food Companies. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(2):38-47. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-2-38-47