INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY (CONCEPT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION)
https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2016-20-6-54-62
Abstract
The paper describes the objectives of the import substitution concept adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation: changing the raw-material orientation of the Russian economy; reducing the imports share in the GDP; stimulation of the national economy development in a number of sectors; modernization of seven sectors (energy, space, information technology, defense, communications, transportation, nanotechnology); increasing the level of industrial self-reliance; restructuring of the economy; and refusal from the fragmented catch-up modernization policy. The specific features and factors that determine the development of innovative processes in the Russian economy are identified. The development and marketing of competitive products are associated with a lengthy preparatory phase during which depressive industries are revealed and modernization activities are carried out. The paper presents a classification of methods for the regulation and support of the innovative development of the Russian economy. The import substitution in the industry, apart from the sanctions, is also necessitated by the fall of the ruble that resulted in higher prices for imported complementary goods (indirect import substitution). The paper identifies the causes of difficulties in financing import substitution programs. The results of the study can be used to refine the “Development of Science and Technology” program and the budget policy of the country. Various approaches and methods to implement the restructuring of the economy, modernization and transition to the innovative development have been developed that are described in a number of research papers and legislation instruments but require further development.
About the Authors
E. A. Yakovleva
St. Petersburg branch of Financial University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Kozlovskaya
Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Centr Sulakshina (Centr nauchnoj i politicheskoj mysli) [Sulakshin’s center (Center of a scientific and political thought)]. Available at: http://http://rusrand.ru (Accessed 30 October 2015) (in Russian).
2. Dzobelova V.B., Olisaeva A.V. Razvitie innovacionnoj sistemy regiona i puti ee sovershenstvovanija na primere SKFO [Development innovation system in the region and ways of its improvement on the example of the NORTH]. Fundamental’nye issledovanija — Basic research, 2015, no. 2 (13), pp. 2885–2890 (in Russian).
3. Efanova I. Importozameshhenie v priborostroenii: problemy i perspektivy [Import-substitution manufacturing: problems and prospects]. Standarty i kachestvo — Standards and quality, 2015, no. 2 (932), pp. 68–70 (in Russian).
4. Kuzyk B.N. Rossija i mir v ХХI veke. 2-e izd [Russia and peace for the twenty-first century]. Мoscow, Institute of economic strategies, 2006. 544 p. (in Russian).
5. Panshin I. V. Importozameshhenie regional’nyh jekonomicheskih resursov v uslovijah vneshnego jekonomicheskogo davlenija [Regional import substitution economic resources in the face of external economic pressure]. Voprosy regional’noj jekonomiki — Questions of the regional economy, 2014, no. 4, vol. 21, pp. 81–85 (in Russian).
6. Falcman V.K. Importozameshhenie v TJeK i OPK [Import substitution in energy and DIC]. Voprosy jekonomiki — Questions of economy, 2015, no. 1, pp. 116–124 (in Russian).
7. Maltseva A.A., Chevychelov V.A. Mirovye tendencii razvitija tehnoparkovyh struktur [World trends in the development of tehnoparkovyh structures]. Problemnyj analiz i gosudarstvenno-upravlencheskoe proektirovanie — Problem analysis and public management planning, 2012, no. 2, pp. 29–42 (in Russian).
8. Nikonova I.A. Proektnyj analiz i proektnoe finansirovanie [Project analysis and project funding]. Moscow, Alpina Publisher, 2012. 154 p.
9. Reshetnikov A.V. Upravlenie realizaciej innovacionnogo potenciala v promyshlennosti. Dis. kand. nauk [Implementation Management innovation capacity in the industry. Dis. PhD (Economie)]. Volgograd, 2004 (in Russian).
10. Silkina G. Yu., Shevchenko S. Yu. Modeli obmena znanijami [Sharing models]. Nauchno-tehnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Jekonomicheskie nauki — Scientific and technical statements, St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University. Economic science, 2012, no. 2–1 (144), pp. 125–132 (in Russian).
11. Naybauer, Herbert. Innovacionnaja dejatel’nost’ na malyh i srednih predprijatijah [Innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises]. Available at: http://www.ptpu.ru (Accessed 30 October 2015) (in Russian).
12. Informacionnoe agentstvo «Finmarket» [Finmarket news agency]. Available at: http://www.finmarket.ru/z/ nws/hotnews.asp?id=3244103 (Accessed 30 October 2015) (in Russian).
13. Charles, W. Wessner. Understanding Research, Science and Technology Parks. Available at: http:// www. nap. edu/catalog/12546.html (Accessed 30 October 2015).
Review
For citations:
Yakovleva E.A., Kozlovskaya E.A. INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY (CONCEPT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION). Finance: Theory and Practice. 2016;20(6):54-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2016-20-6-54-62
Views:
931
Email this article 