ВЛИЯНИЕ РЫНОЧНОГО ЦИКЛА НА ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ БАЛАНСОВОЙ СТОИМОСТИ И ДОХОДОВ В БАНКОВСКОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ ПОЛЬШИ

Цель статьи — эмпирическое исследование влияния рыночного цикла на актуальную стоимость балансовых активов и доходов в банковской отрасли. В отличие от большинства предыдущих исследований, в статье непосредственно рассматривается влияние циклических колебаний настроений инвесторов на информативность этих ключевых переменных учета. Кроме того, исследование дополняет литературу, касающуюся проблематики стоимостной оценки финансовой отчетности банков, предоставляя эмпирические данные с формирующегося рынка капитала в Польше. Исследуемая выборка охватывает все отечественные коммерческие банки, котирующиеся на Варшавской фондовой бирже в период 1997–2016 гг. Эмпирические данные, основанные на анализе параметрической и непараметрической корреляции и регрессии, свидетельствуют о значительном влиянии рыночного цикла на стоимостную оценку балансовых значений, которая заметно возрастает (уменьшается) в периоды «бычьего» («медвежьего») состояния рынка ценных бумаг. В отличие от этого, информативность доходов, как представляется, определяется, главным образом, факторами, отличными от настроений инвесторов. Результаты исследования показывают, что течение рыночного цикла частично приводит к колебаниям актуальной балансовой стоимости собственного капитала и чистой прибыли в польской банковской отрасли. Однако необходимо продолжить изучение влияния рыночных циклов на ценностную оценку данных бухгалтерского учета, причем не только по отношению к банковскому сектору.

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