The State of the Russian Bank Insurance Market
https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-5-233-246
Abstract
Banсassurance has recently appeared on the market but is developing rapidly. The subject of the study is the process of combining banks and insurance companies, which contributes to the emergence of new products, increased risk protection, improved customer service quality, and increased profitability of their business. The purpose of the research is to study the state of bancassurance at the present stage in Russia and to set goals to overcome the difficulties of developing a joint business of banks and insurance companies. The author uses the following methods: comparative, statistical, and factor analysis, identification of trends, graphical comparisons, etc. Theoretical analysis of research on this issue allowed the author to clarify the concept of “bancassurance” and group the motives of interaction and the advantages of cooperation between banks and insurance companies. The result of the practical analysis was the identification of current trends in bancassurance in the country: a decrease in the number of participants; the predominance of large institutions in the bancassurance market, concentrating a large share of assets; imposing additional services on customers, which as a result increases their debt burden. The systematic and integrated approaches of the research allowed the author to identify important problems that require a primary solution (the imposition of bancassurance products and their inflated price, high costs for the sale of products, and the presence of contradictions between the bank and the insurance company). The author concludes that systematic and complete informing to the population about the importance of bancassurance products, providing customers with their independent choice, as well as the introduction of joint business standards of banks and insurance companies using modern digital technologies will bring the Russian bancassurance market to a higher level of development. The prospect of further study of the subject is presented by the author in a more detailed study of minimizing factors that negatively affect the merger of banking and insurance businesses.
About the Author
O. Yu. DonetskovaRussian Federation
Ol’ga Yu. Donetskova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Banking and Insurance Department
Orenburg
Competing Interests:
The author has no conflicts of interest to declare
References
1. Donetskova O. Yu. Intersectoral cooperation financial intermediaries. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Orenburg State University Vestnik. 2010;(13):143–147. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mezhsektornoe-vzaimodeystvie-finansovyh-posrednikov (accessed on 05.08.2021). (In Russ.).
2. Donetskova O. Yu. Forms of interaction between financial intermediaries in Russia. Moscow: DirectMedia; 2013. 113 p. (In Russ.).
3. Sinkey J. F. Commercial bank financial management in the financial-services industry. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 2002. 696 p. (Russ. ed.: Sinkey J. Finansovyi menedzhment v kommercheskom banke i v industrii finansovykh uslug. Moscow: Alpina Business Books; 2007. 1018 p.).
4. Sandoyan E. M. On the need to revise the definition of the essence of the functions of financial intermediation in the modern economy. EFI: Ekonomika. Finansy. Issledovaniya. 2010;(2): 88–95. (In Russ.).
5. Parusimova N. I. Transformation of banking products in different types of economic systems. Orenburg: Orenburg State University; 2004. 389 p. (In Russ.).
6. Parusimova N. I. Banking. Moscow: Moscow Academy of Entrepreneurship; 2005. 495 p. (In Russ.).
7. Pomogaeva E. A. Formation of financial mediator system in Russia. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Orenburg State University Vestnik. 2007;(8):225–231. (In Russ.).
8. Zver’kova T. N. Regional banks in the transformational economy: approaches to the formation of the concept of development. Orenburg: Agentstvo Pressa; 2012. 214 p. (In Russ.).
9. Korobeinikova E. V. Insurance companies in the system of financial agents of Russia. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Orenburg State University Vestnik. 2008;(8):133–138. (In Russ.).
10. Klyuchnikov O. I. Transnational banks in the global economy. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance; 2009. 192 p. (In Russ.).
11. Alekseeva A. P. Trends in the development of bank insurance in the global financial market. Bankovskie uslugi = Banking Services. 2007;(10):12–15. (In Russ.).
12. Pomogaeva E. A. Bank in the system of financial intermediation. Cand. econ. sci. diss. Synopsis. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance; 2008. 23 p. (In Russ.).
13. Yurik M. K., Petrov K. S. Some theoretical and practical aspects of bank insurance. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2010;(24):66–72. (In Russ.).
14. Averchenko O. D. Foreign experience in bancassurance under financial markets’ globalization. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2016;(14):32–42. (In Russ.).
15. Andryushin S. A., Karminsky A. M. Modern financial institutions and markets, their regulation in crisis conditions: International experience and Russian practice (review of the speeches of the participants of the thematic conference “Banks and financial markets” of the Fourth Russian Economic Congress). Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiiskoi akademii nauk = Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2021;(2):182–198. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.52180/2073–6487_2021_2_182_198
16. Elyasiani E., Staikouras S. K., Dontis-Charitos P. Cross-industry product diversification and contagion in risk and return: The case of bank-insurance and insurance-bank takeovers. The Journal of Risk and Insurance. 2016;83(3):681–718. DOI: 10.1111/jori.12066
17. Paradi J. C., Sherman H. D., Tam F. K. Financial services beyond banking: Insurance. In: Data envelopment analysis in the financial services industry. Cham: Springer-Verlag; 2018:265–281. (International Series in Operations Research & Management Science. Vol. 266). DOI: 10.1007/978–3–319–69725–3_16
18. Nasir N. F., Nasir M. N.F., Salleh S. M., Nasir M. A., Borhanordin A. H., Nasir M. F. The effects of bancassurance: Reviews from the perspectives of banks, insurers, and customers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2021;11(5):579–585. DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/10012
19. Rafi D. H. A study of consumer behavior towards bancassurance and their issues affecting branch activation. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 2020;29(3s):1655–1664.
20. Devi P. P. Bancassurance: A marketing perspective. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET). 2019;10(3):2093–2102.
21. Choudhury M., Singh R. Customers’ perception regarding assurance of bancassurance channel. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business. 2016;4(1):85–102. DOI: 10.1515/auseb-2016–0005
22. Averchenko O. The concept of bancassurance: Forms, models and directions for its implementation under modern conditions. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Financial University. 2016;20(1):157–163. (In Russ.).
23. Sadikova L., Odinaev F. F. Analysis of the condition of the insurance and bank market within the banking insurance in Russia. Vestnik Tadzhikskogo natsional’nogo universiteta. Seriya sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh i obshchestvennykh nauk = Bulletin of the Tajik National University. Series of Economic and Social Sciences. 2019;(3–1):12–18. (In Russ.).
24. Mashkina N. A., Sechin V. V. Comparative characteristics of domestic and foreign insurance companies. Innovatsionnaya ekonomika: perspektivy razvitiya i sovershenstvovaniya = Innovation Economy: Prospects for Development and Improvement. 2019;(7):66–71. (In Russ.).
25. Rusetskaya E. A., Ushakova Yu. A. Interaction of banks and insurance companies in ensuring the economic security of the financial market. Natsional’nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost’ = National Interests: Priorities and Security. 2015;11(14):22–32. (In Russ.).
26. Khatit K. A., Ulybina L. K. Financial markets from the perspective of the global crisis. The Scientific Heritage. 2020;(57–3):48–50. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/9215–0365–2020–57–3–48–50
27. Kozhevnikova I. N. Financial and economic relations between insurance organizations and banks. Finansovyi menedzhment = Financial Management. 2004;(6):83–90. URL: https://finman.ru/articles/2004/6/3434.html (accessed on 06.08.2021). (In Russ.).
28. Korobeinikova E. V. Insurance companies in the system of financial intermediation. St. Petersburg; 2010. (In Russ.).
29. Pluzhnik A. B., Donetskova O. Yu. Activities of Russian insurers in the conditions of crisis events. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanii: ekonomika i upravlenie = ASR: Economics and Management (Azimuth of Scientific Research). 2020;9(4):293–296. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26140/anie-2020–0904–0068
30. Sadykova L. M., Korobeynikova E. V. Investment life insurance in the national economy: State and prospects. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanii: ekonomika i upravlenie = ASR: Economics and Management (Azimuth of Scientific Research). 2020;9(3):305–308. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26140/anie-2020–0903–0073
31. Sadykova L. M., Donetskova O. Yu. Internet sales channels: Current state and prospects. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanii: ekonomika i upravlenie = ASR: Economics and Management (Azimuth of Scientific Research). 2020;9(3):144–148. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26140/anie-2020–0903–0031
32. Prokop’eva E. L. The modern Russian insurance market: Problems and potential for development. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2019;25(1):177–195. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/fc.25.1.177
33. Artemenko D. A., Zenchenko S. V. Digital technologies in the financial sector: Evolution and major development trends in Russia and abroad. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2021;25(3):90–101. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2021–25–3–90–101
Review
For citations:
Donetskova O.Yu. The State of the Russian Bank Insurance Market. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(5):233-246. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-5-233-246