Влияние прямых иностранных инвестиций на производственный сектор: доказательства из индийской экономики

Существует потребность в дополнительном источнике финансирования в виде прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) в производственный сектор Индии из-за его долгосрочного взаимодействия между инвесторами и принимающей страной. Дальнейшее значение ПИИ в обрабатывающий сектор приобретает все большее значение из-за выгод, получаемых обрабатывающим сектором в результате распространения новых технологий посредством ПИИ. Поэтому целью исследования является оценка влияния прямых иностранных инвестиций на выпуск продукции производственного сектора индийской экономики за период 1991–2020 гг. Такие методы, как проверка границ, модель авторегрессионного распределенного запаздывания (ARDL) и причинно-следственная связь по Грейнджеру, используются для изучения влияния ПИИ и взаимодействия ПИИ и человеческого капитала как двух разных переменных на выпуск продукции производственного сектора в индийской экономике. Кроме того, рассматривается эффект ПИИ на улучшение технологий. Результаты исследования показывают, что приток ПИИ приводит к увеличению объема производства в обрабатывающей промышленности. Кроме того, делается вывод о том, что чем выше уровень образования (человеческого капитала) и чем больше технологический разрыв между принимающей страной и страной базирования, тем больше перетекание технологий и, следовательно, более заметно влияние ПИИ на выпуск продукции производственного сектора.

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