THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF MIGRATION PROCESSES MODELING IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The complexity and diversity of the processes of spatial mobility of the population make forecasting of those processes one of the most difficult in practical terms. However, without a clear understanding of trends in this area, it is impossible to effectively manage the overall development of the regional system and its financial subsystem. Based on this, the purpose of the study is to identify the current trends in the formation of migration processes in the regions of the Russian Federation and the development of model tools to formalize the processes under consideration. To achieve this goal, we carried out a statistical analysis, based on the hypothesis of the mutual influence of the socio-economic development of the region and changes in the values of indicators characterizing the migration processes that are the object of the study. We applied the methods of structural, dynamic and factor, correlation and regression analysis. We calculated a set of regression equations describing the relationship between the obtained indicators of social, economic, financial development of the territory and the coefficients of migration growth, taking into account the territorial belonging of the regions, and allowing to conduct model experiments to predict the level of migration in individual regions and in the context of territorial macro-systems. The proposed approach was based on statistical data on the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2010–2015. In particular, we conducted the procedure of normalization of the selected indicators by subjects of the Russian Federation (2000 figures). Further, we determined of weight characteristics, calculated integral indicators generated from a regression equation, estimated their quality and analyzed the causes of deviations of calculated values from actual ones. We developed a system of regression equations with a sufficient degree of accuracy which describes the migration processes taking place in the subjects of the Russian Federation under the influence of the combined influence of socio-economic development indicators. It can be used for practical purposes, including the terms of achieving certain financial indicators of regional development.

population, region, level of migration, subject of the Russian Federation, socio-economic development, financial factors, regression equation, normalization, integral indicator

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