Preview

Finance: Theory and Practice

Advanced search

Shareholder’s reaction to Merger and acquisition announcement: evidence from india’s Manufacturing sector

https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-5-149-157

Abstract

Mergers and acquisitions performance is akin to financial perplex that researchers have been trying to solve. The objective of the study is to examine the reaction of shareholders to the announcement of mergers and acquisitions in the pre-event, around the event and during the post-event period of the Indian manufacturing firms. The event study research methodology has been used for analysis along with parametric and non-parametric tests. The study shows that investors can earn a significant return if they purchase shares of the acquiring company one day before and sell them one day after the announcement day. The findings concluded that while the announcement of a merger or acquisition generates a positive reaction, this reaction is only temporary and is swiftly diluted. This shows that investors initially overreacted to these announcements and took immediate corrective action. The study recommends to investors, “Earlier the shareholders sell, more the shareholders gains”.

About the Authors

I. Gupta
Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP)
India

Isha Gupta — R esearch Scholar at Amity College of Commerce and Finance

Noida


Competing Interests:

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare



T. V. Raman
Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP)
India

Thanikella V. Raman —  MBA, PhD in Management, Prof., Head of Department of Accounting and Finance, Amity Business School

Noida


Competing Interests:

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare



References

1. Motis J. Mergers and acquisitions motives. 2007. URL: https://economics.soc.uoc.gr/wpa/docs/paper2mottis.pdf

2. Pettway R. H., Yamada T. Mergers in Japan and their impacts upon stockholders’ wealth. Financial Management. 1986;15(4):43–52. DOI: 10.2307/3665779

3. Datta D. K., Pinches G. E., Narayanan V. K. Factors influencing wealth creation from mergers and acquisitions: A meta-analysis. Strategic Management Journal. 1992;13(1):67–84. DOI: 10.1002/smj.4250130106

4. Schwert G. W. Markup pricing in mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Financial Economics. 1996;41(2):153–192. DOI: 10.1016/0304–405X(95)00865-C

5. Lowinski F., Schiereck D., Thomas T. W. The effect of cross-border acquisitions on shareholder wealth — Evidence from Switzerland. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. 2004;22(4):315–330. DOI: 10.1023/B: REQU.0000032601.84464.52

6. Campa J. M., Hernando I. Shareholder value creation in European M&As. European Financial Management. 2004;10(1):47–81. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468–036X.2004.00240.x

7. Goergen M., Renneboog L. Shareholder wealth effects of European domestic and cross-border takeover bids. European Financial Management. 2004;10(1):9–45. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468–036X.2004.00239.x

8. King D. R., Dalton D. R., Daily C. M., Covin J. G. Meta-analyses of post-acquisition performance: Indications of unidentified moderators. Strategic Management Journal. 2004;25(2):187–200. DOI: 10.1002/smj.371

9. Moeller S. B., Schlingemann F. P. Global diversification and bidder gains: A comparison between crossborder and domestic acquisitions. Journal of Banking & Finance. 2005;29(3):533–564. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.05.018

10. Francis B. B., Hasan I., Sun X. Financial market integration and the value of global diversification: Evidence for US acquirers in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Banking & Finance. 2008;32(8):1522–1540. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.10.013

11. Barai P., Mohanty P. Short term performance of Indian acquirers — effects of mode of payment, industry relatedness and status of target. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2010. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1697564

12. Ramakrishnan K. Redistribution of wealth on merger announcements in India. Management Research Review. 2010;33(8):798–810. DOI: 10.1108/01409171011065608

13. Singla R., Saini A., Sharma R. Cross-border mergers and acquisitions: a performance evaluation of Indian acquiring companies. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation. 2012;8(2):127–132. DOI: 10.1177/2319510X1200800205

14. Satapathy D. P., Koushik K. P. Stock price reaction to acquisitions announcement: An empirical analysis to Indian service industry. Advances in Economics and Business Management. 2015;2(6):598–603. URL: https://www.krishisanskriti.org/vol_image/04Jul201504071556%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Debi%20Prasad%20Satapathy%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20598–603.pdf

15. Adnan A. T.M., Hossain A. Impact of M&A announcement on acquiring and target firm’s stock price: An event analysis approach. International Journal of Finance and Accounting. 2016;5(5):228–232. DOI: 10.5923/j.ijfa.20160505.02

16. Jain S., Kashiramka S., Jain P. K. Wealth effects on cross-border acquisition firms from emerging economies. Emerging Markets Review. 2019;40:100621. DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100621

17. MacKinlay A. C. Event studies in economics and finance. Journal of Economic Literature. 1997;35(1):13–39. URL: https://www.bu.edu/econ/files/2011/01/MacKinlay-1996-Event-Studies-in-Economics-and-Finance.pdf

18. Campbell J. T., Sirmon D. G., Schijven M. Fuzzy logic and the market: A configurational approach to investor perceptions of acquisition announcements. Academy of Management Journal. 2016;59(1):163–187. DOI: 10.5465/amj.2013.0663

19. Brown S. J., Warner J. B. Measuring security price performance. Journal of Financial Economics. 1980;8(3):205– 258. DOI: 10.1016/0304–405X(80)90002–1

20. Brown S. J., Warner J. B. Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics. 1985;14(1):3–31. DOI: 10.1016/0304–405X(85)90042-X

21. Patell J. M. Corporate forecasts of earnings per share and stock price behavior: Empirical test. Journal of Accounting Research. 1976;14(2):246–276. DOI: 10.2307/2490543

22. Cowan A. R. Nonparametric event study tests. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. 1992;2(4):343– 358. DOI: 10.1007/BF00939016

23. Corrado C. J. A nonparametric test for abnormal security-price performance in event studies. Journal of Financial Economics. 1989;23(2):385–395. DOI: 10.1016/0304–405X(89)90064–0


Review

For citations:


Gupta I., Raman T.V. Shareholder’s reaction to Merger and acquisition announcement: evidence from india’s Manufacturing sector. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(5):149-157. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-5-149-157

Views: 383


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2587-5671 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7089 (Online)